Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42107960›Full record

ArticlePediatric dermatology

Sun Safety Intervention for Elementary School Students.

Camille Moeckel, Rachel Anderson, Laurie Krnajic, Amy Longenecker, Elizabeth M Billingsley, Andrea L Zaenglein, Charlene Lam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Camille MoeckelPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9808-4841
Rachel AndersonClinical Trials Department, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laurie KrnajicDepartment of Dermatology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Amy LongeneckerClinical Trials Department, Penn State Health, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Elizabeth M BillingsleyDepartment of Dermatology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Andrea L ZaengleinDepartment of Dermatology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.
Charlene LamDepartment of Dermatology, Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Lewis Family Community Health Endowment
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of an elementary school-based intervention that aimed to improve sun safety knowledge and behaviors among third- and fourth-grade students in Pennsylvania through an educational video, t-shirt design contest, and interactive assembly. From pre-survey (n = 88) to post-survey (n = 86), students showed significant improvements in awareness of the link between sun exposure and skin cancer (p < 0.001). Between pre-survey and 6-month follow-up (n = 67), no significant changes were found in reported sunscreen use and reapplication, hat-wearing, or sunburn incidence, but knowledge of skin cancer risk from the sun remained high (p < 0.001). In summary, the intervention significantly increased awareness of the link between sun exposure and skin cancer, with knowledge remaining high at 6-month follow-up, but sustained behavioral change was not observed, suggesting a need for continued reinforcement or different intervention.

Indexed as

Health EducationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSkin NeoplasmsSunburnSunlightChildFemaleHumansMalePennsylvaniaProtective ClothingSchool Health ServicesSchoolsStudentsSunscreening AgentsSunscreening Agentschild behaviorhealth educationhealth promotionschool‐based interventionskin neoplasmssun protection

Identifiers

PMID42107960
PMCPMC13617170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.