Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42107644›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of biological chemistry2026

Iron-sulfur cofactors in nucleic acid metabolism and protein synthesis: Assembly, delivery, and putative roles in cellular and viral systems.

Nunziata Maio, Tracey A Rouault

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nunziata MaioSection on Human Iron Metabolism, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: maion@mail.nih.gov.
Tracey A RouaultSection on Human Iron Metabolism, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland, USA. Electronic address: rouault@mail.nih.gov.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Composed of iron (Fe) and inorganic sulfur (S), iron-sulfur clusters (ISCs) are ancient cofactors present across all domains of life and in some viruses. Over the past 3 decades, cytosolic and nuclear Fe-S proteins have emerged as integral components of DNA replication and repair machineries, telomere maintenance pathways, transcriptional processes, cell cycle regulation, and protein synthesis. More recently, ISCs were identified in viral proteins, including multiple components of the SARS-CoV-2 replication and transcription complex (RTC), which collectively host seven experimentally verified Fe-S cofactors. The coexistence of multiple ISC-dependent enzymes within both cellular and viral replication machineries raises fundamental questions about how these metal cofactors coordinate genome maintenance, replication, and host-virus interactions. Here, we provide an inventory of known mammalian nucleocytoplasmic Fe-S proteins, discuss mechanisms of ISC acquisition, explore the potential roles of ISCs within cellular and viral replication complexes, and highlight critical gaps in our understanding of ISC delivery, coordination, and function among Fe-S proteins in large multi-subunit assemblies.

Indexed as

CoenzymesIronIron-Sulfur ProteinsNucleic AcidsProtein BiosynthesisSulfurAnimalsDNA ReplicationHumansSARS-CoV-2Viral ProteinsVirus ReplicationCoenzymesIronIron-Sulfur ProteinsNucleic AcidsSulfurViral ProteinsCIAO1cytoplasmic iron-sulfur cluster assemblyDNA replication and repairFAM96A (aka CIAO2A)FAM96B (aka CIAO2B)Fe-S cluster targetingiron-sulfur cluster biogenesisMMS19protein synthesisRNA metabolismviral proteins and Fe-S clusters

Identifiers

PMID42107644
PMCPMC13255074

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.