Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42107447›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Insights into the mechanism underlying feather pattern formation of sex-linked barring in Chinese native chickens.

Qian Xue, Guohui Li, Huiyong Zhang, Jianmei Yin, Chenghao Zhou, Yixiu Jiang, Xing Ju, Wei Han

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qian XueJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225125, China; Technology Innovation Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225125, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. 225125, China.
Guohui LiJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225125, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. 225125, China.
Huiyong ZhangJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225125, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. 225125, China.
Jianmei YinJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225125, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. 225125, China.
Chenghao ZhouJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225125, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. 225125, China.
Yixiu JiangJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225125, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. 225125, China.
Xing JuJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225125, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. 225125, China.
Wei HanJiangsu Institute of Poultry Science, Yangzhou 225125, China; Key Laboratory for Evaluation and Utilization of Livestock and Poultry Resources (Poultry), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, P.R. 225125, China. Electronic address: hanwei830@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sex-linked barring of chicken feather pattern is a fascinating trait, and it has great application value in chicken breeding by enabling autosexing. In this study, the transcriptome changes in skin follicle tissues from the back (SKs) and crown of the head (SKHs) were explored by RNA-seq in Wenshang Barred chickens during their feather pattern formation. The key genes and signaling pathways regulating sex-linked barring formation in chickens were analyzed. As a result, a total of 2291 and 4496 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were found in SKs and SKHs, respectively, during barred feather formation. The expression pattern clusters of Profile 6 and Profile 7 were the important and mainstream expression trends of the DEGs. Melanogenesis KEGG pathway and GO terms of melanocyte differentiation, melanosome organization and melanin biosynthetic biological processes were significantly enriched in the DEGs, including the well-known TYR, TYRP1, EDNRB and PMEL genes, clustered in Profile 6 expression pattern. A series of DEGs, including CDKN2A, SFN, CDKN2B and CDK1, were significantly enriched in the cell cycle pathway and were mostly clustered in Profile 7. Protein‒protein interaction (PPI) network analysis revealed TYR, TYRP1, CDKN2A and SFN were the hub genes. It was speculated that CDKN2A may target SFN to regulate the melanocyte cycle arrest, causing the formation of white bands of sex-linked barring. TYR, TYRP1, EDNRB and PMEL genes may play important regulatory roles by melanogenesis pathway in the early growth of black feathers, as well as in the later formation of black stripes. The different expression patterns of SLC45A2, KIT, MC1R, ASIP, DCT and SOX10 in SKs and SKHs may contribute to the different formation processes of barred feather patterns on the head and the back. These results provide new insights into the regulation of sex-linked barred feather patterns in Chinese native chicken and provide a valuable theoretical foundation for future chicken breeding and related efforts.

Indexed as

ChickensFeathersTranscriptomeAnimalsFemaleMaleMelanogenesisChinese native chickenExpression patternMolecular regulationSex-linked barred featherTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID42107447
PMCPMC13191234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.