ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026
Asymmetric Electrostrain/Electrobending in Piezoelectric Ceramics: Role of Defect Dipoles or Oxygen Vacancies.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Atomic-scale defects in piezoelectric ceramics significantly influence their macroscopic electric field-induced deformation responses, which are critical for developing advanced piezoelectric actuators. Although the recently revealed giant electrostrain and electrobending have been attributed to defect dipoles or oxygen vacancies, deciphering their precise atomic configurations and specific roles remains a great challenge. In this study, the microscopic defect configurations and mesoscopic domain switching behaviors of different piezoelectric ceramics with macroscopic asymmetric electrostrain/electrobending are visualized. We demonstrate that the long-range migration of oxygen vacancies alters surface domain switching and induces poling-independent electrobending deformation in BaTiO
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