Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106918›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2026

Systemic Propagation of STING Signalling via Generation of Large Extracellular Vesicles.

Jiae Lee, Annabel Vernon, Hyung Joon Park, Young V Kwon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jiae LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Annabel VernonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Hyung Joon ParkDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Young V KwonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8937-3182

Funding

Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jay Neitz · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
The Molecular Basis of Basal Cell Extrusion in Drosophila Intestinal EpitheliumR35GM128752 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Young Kwon · 2018 to 2026
$3.4M
Kuni Foundation Discovery Grants for Cancer ResearchNEI NIH HHS NEI P30EY001730NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128752NIH HHS R35GM128752
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Large extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from tumour cells play important roles in tumour formation and progression. However, it remains unclear why malignant cells produce these EVs and how they act in vivo. We employ a well-characterized Drosophila tumour model and demonstrate that large EV biogenesis from malignant cells is an evolutionarily conserved process. Our study uncovers an essential role for the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway, which mediates the innate immune response to cytosolic DNA, in driving large EV biogenesis and inducing a systemic immune response to tumours. STING engages a signalling axis comprising JNK and FAK-independent of TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and inhibitor of nuclear factor κB kinase (IKKβ)-to drive large EV biogenesis in both Drosophila and human malignant cells. Transplantation of large EVs from Drosophila tumours to wild type larvae is sufficient to recapitulate the systemic immune response to tumours by activating STING signalling in macrophage-like cells. Thus, our study establishes a novel animal model for studying large EVs derived from malignant cells and provides insights into how STING signalling propagates from tumour cells to the immune system via large EV biogenesis, inducing a systemic immune response to tumours.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsExtracellular VesiclesMembrane ProteinsAnimalscGAS-STING Signaling PathwayDrosophila melanogasterHumansImmunity, InnateSignal TransductionSTING ProteinDrosophila ProteinsMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING ProteinSting protein, DrosophilacancerDrosophilaextracellular vesiclesimmuneinflammationJNKSTING

Identifiers

PMID42106918
PMCPMC13157586

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.