Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106837›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Detection of bladder cancer in patients with microscopic hematuria using Oncuria-Detect: results of a prospective, multicenter international study.

Yair Lotan, Satoshi Anai, Howard Kim, Greg Gin, Arash Akhavein, Makito Miyake, Michael Luu, Michael Ahdoot, Edward Messing, Garry Peers and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03193541 (A Novel Multiplex ELISA Assay for Evaluating Patients With Microscopic Hematuria for Bladder Cancer), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03193541 recruitingnot on this map

A Novel Multiplex ELISA Assay for Evaluating Patients With Microscopic Hematuria for Bladder Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorCedars-Sinai Medical CenterRan2016 to 2029Enrolled900ConditionsBladder Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Yair LotanDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.
Satoshi AnaiSeiwa Medical Center, Nara, Japan.
Howard KimDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 110 N. George Burns Rd, Davis 2025, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Greg GinVA Hospital Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, USA.
Arash AkhaveinDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 110 N. George Burns Rd, Davis 2025, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Makito MiyakeNara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Michael LuuSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Michael AhdootDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 110 N. George Burns Rd, Davis 2025, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Edward MessingDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Garry PeersAloha Urology, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Andrew ChenDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 110 N. George Burns Rd, Davis 2025, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Ariel MoradzadehDepartment of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 110 N. George Burns Rd, Davis 2025, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA.
Arnold I ChinUniversity of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Menghan LiuFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sunao TanakaSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sergei TikhonekovIsland Urology, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Ian PaganoCancer Prevention in Pacific Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Yingye ZhengFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zhen ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hideki Furuya *Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Charles J Rosser *Department of Urology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, 110 N. George Burns Rd, Davis 2025, Los Angeles, CA, 90048, USA. charles.rosser@cshs.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicroscopic hematuria occurs in up to 10% of the general population and initiates costly evaluation to ensure no bladder cancer exists. Oncuria-Detect is a 10-plex immunoassay that detects de novo bladder cancer by generating a protein biomarker signature from a single voided urine sample. This report details the analysis of our prospective study that compares the diagnostic performance of the multiplex Oncuria-Detect assay to that of the single-analyte (i.e., NMP22) BladderChek™ urine assay and urine cytology for identifying bladder/urothelial cancer in patients with microscopic hematuria.

methodsFrom September 2018 through July 2025, 9 medical facilities in the US and Japan prospectively enrolled 321 participants of whom 292 were deemed eligible. The bladder cancer diagnostic reference standard was cystoscopy with biopsy. Pre-cystoscopy, patients provided a urine sample for analysis by Oncuria-Detect and BladderChek™ (analyzed in a blinded manner) as well as urine cytology.

resultsBladder cancer was diagnosed in 22 patients (7.5%). The Oncuria-Detect assay had the following performance characteristics 82.0% sensitivity and 97.5% negative predictive value (NPV) compared to BladderChek™ (9.3% sensitivity and 95.4% NPV) and cytology (44.8% sensitivity and 97.2% NPV). Oncuria-Detect displayed favorable sensitivity for identifying early- and late-stage cancer. Oncuria-Detect had a favourable performance in detecting high-grade and MIBC (i.e., aggressive cancers); high-grade sensitivity was 93.5% (95%CI: 0.783-1.000) and MIBC sensitivity was 100.0% (95%CI: 1.000-1.000) compared to BladderChek™ high-grade sensitivity of 13.8% (95%CI: 0.000-0.370) and MIBC sensitivity was 0.0% (95%CI: 0.000-0.000) and cytology high-grade sensitivity was 60.1% (95%CI: 0.333-0.852) and MIBC sensitivity was 73.9% (95%CI: 0.000-1.000).

conclusionsIn this analysis of an international prospective trial, Oncuria-Detect performed favorably in the non-invasive evaluation of bladder cancer presence in patients presenting with microscopic hematuria. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Clinicaltrials.gov NCT03193541.

Indexed as

HematuriaUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorFemaleHumansInternationalityMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorBladder cancerDetectionMicroscopic hematuriaUrine

Identifiers

PMID42106837
PMCPMC13281342

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.