Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106796›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2026

Longitudinal association between the weekend warrior physical activity pattern and cognitive function trajectories among middle-aged and older Chinese adults.

Meihan Liu, Youqiang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Meihan LiuSchool of Physical Education, Xuchang University, Xuchang, China.
Youqiang LiSchool of Physical Education, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China. liyouqiang0715@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7798-4237

Funding

Shanghai Pujiang Program 24PJC068
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive decline is a major public health concern in aging societies, and physical activity (PA) is a key modifiable factor. Some individuals concentrate their PA into one or two days per week-the "weekend warrior" pattern-but its long-term relationship with cognitive changes remains unclear. This study aimed to examined the association between the weekend warrior pattern and cognitive trajectories among middle-aged and older adults in China.

methodsData were derived from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS, 2013-2018). A total of 1,530 adults aged ≥ 45 years who completed three survey waves were included. Group-based trajectory modeling (GBTM) was used to identify distinct cognitive trajectories, and multinomial logistic regression with hierarchical adjustment assessed associations between the weekend warrior pattern and these trajectories.

resultsSix distinct cognitive trajectories were identified. Compared with the Cognitive Impairment-Persistent Low group, participants adopting the weekend warrior pattern were significantly more likely to belong to the Cognitive Normal-Stable group (Model5: OR = 2.685, 95% CI: 2.68-2.69, P < 0.001). Sensitivity and subgroup analyses yielded consistent results, supporting the robustness of the association.

conclusionThe weekend warrior PA pattern was significantly associated with more favorable cognitive trajectories among middle-aged and older adults. Concentrating PA within one or two days per week may offer long-term cognitive benefits and represents a practical strategy for promoting brain health in aging populations.

Indexed as

CHARLSCognitive function trajectoriesGroup-based trajectory modelingLongitudinal data analysisWeekend warrior

Identifiers

PMID42106796
PMCPMC13326456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.