Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106758›Full record

ReviewBreast cancer research : BCR2026

Tumor ecology and the paradox of clean margins in multicentric breast cancer: an exploratory organoid-based functional study.

Nuria G Martínez-Illescas, Estrella Martín-Zapater, Camila Quezada-Gutiérrez, Laura Yébenes, Ana Payo-Payo, Laura Frías-Aldeguer, María Salazar-Roa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nuria G Martínez-IllescasCancer STEM Laboratory, Department Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Estrella Martín-ZapaterCancer STEM Laboratory, Department Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Camila Quezada-GutiérrezCancer STEM Laboratory, Department Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Laura YébenesAnatomical Pathology Unit, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Payo-PayoAnimal Ecology Laboratory, Department Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University (UCM), Madrid, Spain.
Laura Frías-AldeguerMammary Pathology Unit, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, Spain.
María Salazar-RoaCancer STEM Laboratory, Department Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Complutense University (UCM), Madrid, Spain. masala08@ucm.es.

Funding

Fulbright Program PS00380044Fundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer INVES18005SALAFundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer PRDMA19003GARCFundación Científica Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer PRDMA258136QUEZSpanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities CNS2022-135364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gene-centric view of cancer has provided important mechanistic insights, but does not fully account for the clinical heterogeneity observed in complex cases. An eco-evolutionary framework instead conceptualizes tumors as dynamic systems shaped by interactions among malignant clones, stromal components, immune populations and the surrounding microenvironment. Multicentric/multifocal breast cancer (MMBC) provides a relevant context in which to explore this biological complexity. Using patient-derived organoids, we observed that organoids derived from histologically tumor-free margins can display stem-like and basal-like features under defined culture conditions, whereas those from primary tumor regions may exhibit more differentiated phenotypes. These observations suggest that histological margin status alone may not fully capture the functional heterogeneity of peritumoral tissue. Our findings support the hypothesis that biological influences within the margin region may contribute to shaping cellular phenotypes beyond the presence of overt malignant cells. Overall, this study highlights the potential value of integrating organoid-based functional approaches with eco-evolutionary concepts to further investigate the biological landscape of the peritumoral field in MMBC.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsOrganoidsFemaleHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsTumor MicroenvironmentCancer organoidsEco-evolutionary modellingFunctional research toolsMargin biologyMulticentric/multifocal breast cancerTumor ecologyTumor heterogeneity

Identifiers

PMID42106758
PMCPMC13330365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.