Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106716›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

Modular assembly of nanocomposite hydrogel with NIR-responsive black phosphorus release and mild photothermal synergy for enhanced regenerative microenvironment and accelerated infectious bone repair.

Xiangru Chen, Zhiwei Sun, Zhi Zheng, Yinghao Cao, Zhou Wan, Heyan Huang, Qianlong Huang, Changmao Zhang, Jiajia Chang, Hui Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiangru ChenDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China.
Zhiwei SunDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China.
Zhi ZhengDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China.
Yinghao CaoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China.
Zhou WanDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China.
Heyan HuangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China.
Qianlong HuangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China.
Changmao ZhangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China.
Jiajia ChangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China.
Hui ChenDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100035, P. R. China.
Changyan JiangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China. jiangcy1007@163.com.
Qijun XuDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China. m15327388017@163.com.
Yanqing YangDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China. yangyq0106@163.com.
Chuchao ZhouDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University (Wuhan Third Hospital), Wuhan, 430060, Hubei, P. R. China. chuchaozhou@163.com.

Funding

Hubei Provincial Central Guidance Local Science and Technology Development Project 2022BGE264National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403144Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province 2025AFB975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious bone defects remain a clinical challenge due to the lack of spatiotemporal control over bacterial infection, immune microenvironment modulation, vascular regeneration, and osteogenic differentiation. Herein, we engineered a modularly assembled 808 nm near-infrared (NIR)-responsive therapeutic system with three functional modules, including a 3D-printed honeycomb-mimetic poly(lactic acid) (HP) framework as a mechanically supportive module, collagen-graphene oxide-black phosphorus (CGB) nanocomposite hydrogel as an ECM-mimetic filling module, and NIR-responsive black phosphorus (BP)-release module. Under NIR-induced mild photothermal effects, CGB@HP hydrogel exhibited NIR-responsive BP-release, BP's degradation into PO

Indexed as

Bone RegenerationHydrogelsNanocompositesPhosphorusAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsGraphiteInfrared RaysMaleMiceOsteogenesisPhotothermal TherapyPolyestersRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Bacterial Agentsgraphene oxideGraphiteHydrogelsPhosphorusPolyesterspoly(lactide)Black phosphorusInfectious bone defectsMild photothermal activityModular assemblyNanocomposite hydrogelNIR-responsive

Identifiers

PMID42106716
PMCPMC13330399

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.