Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106644›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2026

Beauveria bassiana: an emerging pathogen of fungal keratitis.

Xiaoting Guo, Li Zhang, Jinhui Liu, Xiaofeng Li, Man Du, Yang Yang, Peng Li, Hongmei Qi, Ying Shi, Xiaolin Qi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaoting GuoEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China.
Li ZhangEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China.
Jinhui LiuEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China.
Xiaofeng LiEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China.
Man DuEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China.
Yang YangEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China.
Peng LiEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China.
Hongmei QiEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China.
Ying ShiEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China.
Xiaolin QiEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China. qinglianqxl@163.com.
Xiuhai LuEye Institute of Shandong First Medical University, Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Eye Hospital), Jinan, 250021, China. xiuhailu@163.com.

Funding

Shandong Taishan Scholars Young Experts Program tsqn202408379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of fungal keratitis caused by Beauveria bassiana.

methodsThe clinical data of 11 consecutive patients with fungal keratitis caused by Beauveria bassiana in the Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical University from January 2019 to May 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The clinical features, etiological characteristics, treatments and outcomes were analyzed.

resultsMost patients were farmers (10/11), with three cases caused by plant trauma and five cases having a history of corneal transplantation. Slit-lamp examination revealed that the keratopathy was characterized by dry ulcerative lesions, predominantly circular with relatively irregular borders. Several cases exhibited typical keratopathy signs of fungal keratitis, such as mycelial mat, pseudopodia and hypopyon. No significant immune ring structure was observed in any patients. Both the corneal scraping and in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM) revealed branched and septate hyphae structures. Morphological and ITS sequencing identification was performed after isolation and cultivation. B. bassiana exhibited typical morphological characteristics: hyphae were branched, septate, transparent and slender; sympodial development of conidia was on a geniculate or zig-zag pattern; conidiogenous cells were flask-shaped, rachiform and sympodially proliferating, often aggregating into sporodochia or synnemata; conidia were hyaline and globose or ovoid in shape. B. bassiana had a relatively high susceptibility to the majority of antifungal agents in vitro. One patient was treated with medical therapy alone. The five patients with a history of corneal transplantation underwent penetrating keratoplasty (PKP). The two patients with ulcer depth < 1/2 corneal thickness and ulcer diameter ≤ 3 mm underwent corneal ulcer debridement combined with medical treatment. The three patients with ulcer depth exceeding 1/2 corneal thickness underwent PKP. Following treatment, no patient experienced recurrence during the follow-up period.

conclusionsPlant trauma, immunosuppression and involvement in agricultural production have been identified as significant risk factors for B. bassiana keratitis. Although the strains exhibited low minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) to most antifungal agents in vitro, early diagnosis and treatment remain crucial.

Indexed as

BeauveriaEye Infections, FungalKeratitisAdultAgedAntifungal AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntifungal AgentsBeauveria bassianaDNA sequenceEmerging pathogenFungal keratitisIn vitro antifungal susceptibility test

Identifiers

PMID42106644
PMCPMC13335033

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.