Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106574›Full record

ArticleEMBO reports2026

roX1 and roX2 lncRNAs promote heterochromatinization in intestinal stem cells and impair longevity.

Kai-Le Li, Chen Wang, Yong-Hao Li, Bo Peng, Li Zheng, Qinyun Che, Xin-Yi Lu, Donglin Li, Yu-Tong Li, Hui-Min Wei and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Kai-Le Li *School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8408-8016
Chen Wang *School of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yong-Hao Li *Tsingtao Institute for Advanced Research, Tongji University, Tsingtao, China.
Bo PengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Li ZhengSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Qinyun CheSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xin-Yi LuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Donglin LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Yu-Tong LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Hui-Min WeiTsingtao Institute for Advanced Research, Tongji University, Tsingtao, China.
Jian-Feng ChangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1362-3157
Wen-Fei WangSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Mengmeng LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, Louisiana Cancer Research Center, New Orleans, LA, USA.ORCID 0009-0006-9644-5099
Xiangnan LiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery and Lung Transplantation, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Fangfang JinHangzhou Zhongnanfeier Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, China.
Kai LiuSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1060-8119
Yabin LiSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Li-Wei LiuTsingtao Institute for Advanced Research, Tongji University, Tsingtao, China.
Mingyang LiSenior Department of Gastroenterology, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jian-Quan NiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. nijq@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-8440
Ting XieDivision of Life Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China. tgx@ust.hk.ORCID 0000-0003-4769-986X
Fang-Lin SunSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Tongji University, Shanghai, China. sfl@tongji.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1174-6468

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST) 2017YFA0103300Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (MOST) 2022YFA1103703MOST | Dream Project of Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Dream Project of MOST of China) 2021YFA0805800MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 20181300988MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 20201300797
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintenance of the genome and epigenome stability is vital for animal longevity. Long noncoding RNAs, roX1 and roX2, are known to be important in the male X chromosome dosage complex in Drosophila males. However, their functions in Drosophila females have never been explored. This study demonstrates a role of roX RNAs in promoting heterochromatin formation in intestinal stem cells (ISCs) of Drosophila females under pathogen infection or aging. Increased heterochromatin formation in ISCs and progenitor enteroblasts (EBs) is associated with decreased active epigenetic modifications and global gene repression. Elevation of roX RNAs in ISCs promotes heterochromatinization and represses gene expression by recruiting heterochromatin proteins such as HP1a and Su(var)3-9. Overexpression of roX RNAs promotes ISCs hyperplasia, while their inactivation mitigates ISCs dysplasia and extends lifespan. Moreover, Xist RNA, the functional analog of roX RNAs, also promotes heterochromatin formation and ISCs hyperplasia in Drosophila, and significantly increases in aged people. Therefore, our findings reveal a role of roX RNAs in promoting heterochromatin expansion and controlling animal longevity.

Indexed as

Drosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinIntestinesLongevityRNA, Long NoncodingStem CellsTranscription FactorsAnimalsChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila melanogasterEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMaleRepressor ProteinsChromobox Protein Homolog 5Chromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinRepressor ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingroX1 protein, DrosophilaSu(var)3-9 protein, DrosophilaTranscription FactorsXIST non-coding RNA

Identifiers

PMID42106574
PMCPMC13303914

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.