Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106402›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Association between frailty and fall risk in elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis in community: a propensity score matching analysis.

Deyu Jiang, Heting Liang, Yamin Peng, Qingyun Mao, Yumeng Zhang, Zhixia Jiang, Xiaoli Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Deyu Jiang *Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Heting Liang *Department of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Yamin PengDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Qingyun MaoFaculty of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Yumeng ZhangFaculty of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Zhixia JiangCollege Office, Guizhou Nursing Vocational College, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Xiaoli YuanDepartment of Nursing, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China. 872428494@qq.com.

Funding

Medical Research Union Fund for High-Quality Health Development of Guizhou Province 2024GZYXKYJJXM0163the China National Key R&D Program 2020YFC2008500the Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Program Qianke-he Platform & Talent-CXTD [2023] 028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To analyze the prevalence of frailty in community-dwelling older adults with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) and explore its independent association with fall risk. A cross-sectional study was conducted among older adults with KOA in Zunyi, China, from October 2022 to September 2023 using convenience sampling. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, instrumental activities of daily living (IADL), depression, anxiety, sleep quality, frailty, and fall risk. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to match frail and non-frail participants at a 1:1 ratio using nearest-neighbor matching with a caliper of 0.05, based on sociodemographic and lifestyle variables. Conditional logistic regression analysis was then employed to adjust for other potential confounders and determine the strength of the association between frailty and fall risk. A total of 986 community-dwelling elderly patients with KOA were enrolled. The prevalence of frailty was 25.25%, and the proportion of individuals at high fall risk was 51.72%. After PSM, 470 matched participants were obtained (235 in each group). Conditional logistic regression analysis showed that frailty was significantly associated with high fall risk (P < 0.001), with frail individuals having a 5.21-fold higher likelihood of being at high fall risk than non-frail individuals (OR = 5.21, 95%CI 2.66-10.17). Additionally, poor self-rated health (OR = 7.38, 95%CI 1.20-45.46, P = 0.031) and IADL impairment (OR = 4.74, 95%CI 1.37-16.43, P = 0.014) were also significantly associated with increased fall risk. Frailty is independently associated with an increased fall risk in community-dwelling older adults with KOA. Routine frailty screening could be integrated into primary care for this population to support fall risk monitoring and stratified assessment.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsFrailtyOsteoarthritis, KneeActivities of Daily LivingAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansIndependent LivingMalePrevalencePropensity ScoreRisk FactorsElderlyFall riskFrailtyKnee osteoarthritis (KOA)Propensity score matching (PSM)

Identifiers

PMID42106402
PMCPMC13347005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.