Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42106388›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Synthesis of sialylated human milk oligosaccharides by automated glycan assembly.

Yan-Ting Kuo, Kim Le Mai Hoang, Peter H Seeberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yan-Ting KuoDepartment of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany.
Kim Le Mai HoangGlycoUniverse GmbH & Co. KGaA, Potsdam, Germany. Kim.Lemaihoang@glycouniverse.de.ORCID 0000-0002-7177-7760
Peter H SeebergerDepartment of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, Germany. Peter.Seeberger@mpikg.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3394-8466

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sialic acids cap the ends of many glycan chains and play pivotal roles in cell signaling, immunity, and pathogen interactions. However, the fast synthesis of sialylated glycans by automated glycan assembly (AGA) has remained a long-standing challenge. Here we show a general strategy that leverages macrobicyclic sialic acid building blocks to achieve reliable α(2,3)- and α(2,6)-sialylation on solid support. Using this method, a collection of nine sialylated human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) is assembled, including fucosyldisialyllacto-N-tetraose (DSLNF II), a highly branched, fucosylated structure that is very difficult to synthesize by solution-phase methods. An improved global deprotection protocol provides access to pure, functionalized complex glycans suitable for further biological studies. This work provides the broadly applicable solution for automated chemical sialylation, opening the door to prepare collections of sialylated glycans for biomedical research.

Indexed as

Milk, HumanN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOligosaccharidesPolysaccharidesCarbohydrate SequenceHumansN-Acetylneuraminic AcidOligosaccharidesPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID42106388
PMCPMC13157500

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.