Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42105701›Full record

ArticleSurgery2026

Colorectal dysplasia and malignancy outcomes in primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease requiring liver transplantation and colectomy: A multicenter study.

James Luke Galloway, Abraham J Matar, Vignesh Jayaraman Muralidharan, Randolph Steinhagen, Lauren Weaver, Wolfgang B Gaertner, Kurt S Schultz, Ira L Leeds, Brendan P Lovasik, William C Chapman and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

James Luke GallowayDepartment of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address: luke.galloway@emory.edu.
Abraham J MatarDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Dartmouth Geisel School of Medicine, Hanover, NH.
Vignesh Jayaraman MuralidharanDepartment of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Randolph SteinhagenDivision of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Lauren WeaverDepartment of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN. Electronic address: http://twitter.com/LWeaver_MD.
Wolfgang B GaertnerDivision of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN.
Kurt S SchultzDivision of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT. Electronic address: http://twitter.com/GaertnerWB.
Ira L LeedsDivision of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Brendan P LovasikSection of Abdominal Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
William C ChapmanSection of Transplant Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Kinga S OlorteguiSection of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Virginia O ShafferSection of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.
Carla F JustinianoDivision of Colon & Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH.
Michelle LaBellaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Muneera R KapadiaDivision of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC.
Steven C KimDivision of Transplantation, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Jahnavi K SrinivasanEmory Crohn's & Colitis Center, Division of General & GI Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLiterature guiding management of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease undergoing liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis and total abdominal colectomy for dysplasia or malignancy is limited. This study describes patterns of colorectal dysplasia, malignancy, and ileal pouch anal anastomosis outcomes for these patients.

methodsElectronic health records from 9 centers were retrospectively reviewed. Adult patients who underwent liver transplantation for primary sclerosing cholangitis and total abdominal colectomy for inflammatory bowel disease with dysplasia or malignancy were eligible. Descriptive statistics were analyzed between 2 groups: total abdominal colectomy before liver transplantation (total abdominal colectomy first) and liver transplantation before total abdominal colectomy (liver transplantation first).

resultsOf 50 eligible patients, 30 underwent total abdominal colectomy for dysplasia and 20 for malignancy. Between the total abdominal colectomy first and liver transplantation first groups, there were no significant differences in malignancy as the indication for total abdominal colectomy (11 [50.0%] vs 9 [33.3%]; P= .26), T3+ disease (5 [50.0%] vs 2 [25.0%]; P= .37), or distant metastasis at the time of diagnosis (none). Nodal involvement was higher in the liver transplantation first group (5 [50.0%] vs 0 [0.0%]; P = .04). Colorectal cancer recurrence and 5-year overall survival were similar between groups (2 [18.2%] vs 2 [22.2%] and 7 [87.5%] vs 6 [75.0%]; all P= 1.0, respectively). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed no significant difference between the groups (P = .4). Both groups had a 54.5% rate of pouchitis. There was only 1 pouch failure.

conclusionDespite more advanced disease at presentation for liver transplantation first patients, 5-year overall survival was comparable to total abdominal colectomy first patients and the general literature. Patients with ileal pouch anal anastomosis had similar rates of pouchitis to prior studies and low pouch failure.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingColectomyColorectal NeoplasmsInflammatory Bowel DiseasesLiver TransplantationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID42105701
PMCPMC13653329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.