Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42105514›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2026

Mapping melanoma in Hawai'i with inpatient discharge data from 2016 to 2023: Community determinants and anatomic distribution patterns.

Heather M Zimmerman, Kristal Xie, Masako Matsunaga, Kelley Withy, Robert Martiniano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heather M ZimmermanUniversity of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, United States. Electronic address: hz862000@hawaii.edu.
Kristal XieUniversity of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, United States.
Masako MatsunagaUniversity of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, United States.
Kelley WithyUniversity of Hawai'i John A. Burns School of Medicine, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, United States; Hawai]i/Pacific Basin Area Health Education Center (AHEC), 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI 96813, United States.
Robert MartinianoCenter for Health Workforce Studies, College of Integrated Health Sciences, University at Albany, 1400 Washington Avenue, Albany, NY 12222, United States.

Funding

The Role of gp120 on Cardiovascular Disease in People Living with HIVU54MD007601 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Jerris Robert Hedges · 2017 to 2026
$59.5M
Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM138062 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KAHOLOKULA, JOSEPH KEAWE'AIMOKU · 2021 to 2025
$15.5M
Consortium for Increasing Research and Collaborative Learning Experiences (CIRCLE)R25GM137324 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI WITHY, KELLEY MARIE · 2020 to 2024
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM137324NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM138062NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHawai'i has above average rates of melanoma, with head and neck melanoma (HNM) considered the most severe. Analysis of discharge records can reveal disease patterns, and demographic and geographic disparities.

objectiveTo describe community and individual factors associated with Hawai'i's melanoma inpatients between 2016 and 2023.

methodsPatients diagnosed with melanoma were identified from inpatient discharge records filed between 2016 and 2023. Multivariable logistic regression identified factors associated with HNM for inpatients. Zero-truncated negative binomial regression examined factors associated with length of stay (LOS).

resultsOf 409 inpatients with melanoma diagnoses, 67 had it as a principal diagnosis. HNM was less likely to be a secondary diagnosis. HNM was more commonly observed among males, age > 80, or Maui residents. Among patients with principal diagnoses, non-White patients (including Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islanders (NH-PI)) were more likely to have longer LOS than White patients, as did those with more secondary diagnoses LIMITATIONS: The prevalence of melanoma in Hawai'i cannot be inferred, given the focus on inpatient data, along with the absence of data from the self-governed health systems. Melanoma subtypes were not analyzed due to insufficient data.

conclusionHospitalization for melanoma in Hawai'i was associated with male sex, age, and resident area. NH-PI, and those having a greater number of secondary diagnoses had longer LOS. CAPSULE SUMMARY:

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMelanomaPatient DischargeSkin NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHawaiiHumansInpatientsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderYoung AdultHead and NeckMelanomaNative HawaiiansPacific IslandersSkin Cancer

Identifiers

PMID42105514
PMCPMC13419153

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