Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42105270›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2026

Integrative Use of Ningmitai Capsule and Cefoxitin in Treating Post-Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy Stent-Related Urinary Tract Infections.

Gang Chen, Jun Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gang ChenDepartment of Surgery, Taicang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0003-5197-2707
Jun ZhouDepartment of Surgery, Taicang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Suzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0009-2892-0179

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ureteral stent placement following ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URL) reduces obstruction but increases the risk of urinary tract infection (UTI). Conventional antibiotic therapy alone is often insufficient. Ningmitai capsule, a traditional Chinese herbal preparation, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activity. This study evaluated the efficacy, safety, and translational value of combining Ningmitai with cefoxitin. A retrospective controlled study included 76 patients who developed UTI after URL with stent placement between May 2023 and October 2024. Patients were stratification-matched to a cefoxitin-only group (n = 38, cefoxitin only) or a combined group (n = 38, cefoxitin plus Ningmitai). Clinical efficacy, urinary symptom scores, inflammatory markers [high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), procalcitonin (PCT)], and adverse reactions were compared. Logistic regression identified independent predictors, and decision curve analysis (DCA) assessed clinical net benefit. The combined group achieved a higher efficacy rate than the cefoxitin-only group (94.74% vs. 78.95%, p = 0.042). Dysuria, urinary frequency, hematuria, and renal colic improved more significantly, and hs-CRP, IL-1β, and PCT levels decreased to a greater extent in the combined group (all p < 0.001). Combination therapy was an independent predictor of success (OR = 4.52, 95% CI: 1.56-13.06). The predictive model improved AUC from 0.71 to 0.91. DCA showed superior net benefit between 0.1-0.5 thresholds. Adverse events were rare and comparable between groups. Ningmitai capsule combined with cefoxitin improves symptoms, reduces inflammation, and maintains safety in stent-associated UTI after URL. Predictive modeling and DCA confirm its translational potential as an integrative therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCefoxitinDrugs, Chinese HerbalLithotripsyStentsUreteroscopyUrinary Tract InfectionsAdultAgedCapsulesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Bacterial AgentsCapsulesCefoxitinDrugs, Chinese Herbalcefoxitindecision curve analysislogistic regressionNingmitai capsuleUreteroscopic lithotripsyurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID42105270
PMCPMC13157230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.