Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42105253›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Genome-wide association studies for feed efficiency, production and feeding behavior traits in Canadian purebred Duroc pigs.

Belle Kim, Duy Ngoc Do, Mohsen Jafarikia, Dan Tulpan, Deborah Adewole, Ghader Manafiazar, Brian Sullivan, Justin Holl, Younes Miar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Belle KimDepartment of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada.
Duy Ngoc DoDepartment of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada.
Mohsen JafarikiaDepartment of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada.
Dan TulpanDepartment of Animal Biosciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1100-646X
Deborah AdewoleAnimal and Poultry Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A8, Canada.
Ghader ManafiazarDepartment of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada.
Brian SullivanCanadian Centre for Swine Improvement, Ottawa, ON K1V 0M7, Canada.
Justin HollPig Improvement Company, Hendersonville, TN 37075, United States.
Younes MiarDepartment of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9933-5414

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada NSERC, ALLRP 569919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify potential genetic variants and candidate genes associated with feed efficiency (FE), production, and feeding behavior traits in Canadian purebred Duroc pigs. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) were conducted using 8,861 individuals and an imputed Affymetrix PigGen Canada 50K panel v2.0 using a linear mixed model (LMM) and a Bayesian B model. This analysis used an adjusted P-value threshold (ranging from 6.6 × 10-5 to 1.3 × 10-4) using a false-discovery rate to determine significance. The number of significant SNPs identified for each trait was as follows: average daily gain (ADG, 48), daily feed intake (DFI, 85), feed conversion ratio (FCR, 101), residual feed intake (RFI, 37), residual gain (RG, 64), residual intake and gain (RIG, 55), backfat thickness (BF, 100), loin depth (LD, 6), Kleiber's ratio (KR, 0), total time spent eating per day (TPD, 7), and number of visits to the feeder per day (NVD, 6). Several traits (BF, DFI, FCR, RFI, RG, and RIG) showed strong overlapping signals on chromosomes 7 and 10 with 24 shared significant SNPs, indicating potential shared genetic mechanisms. These traits also had 71 overlapping candidate genes, such as PACSIN1, PTCH1, ADIPOR1, and ITPR3, associated with glucose, lipid, and cholesterol metabolism. Well-known candidate genes in literature associated with growth and fatness such as MC4R and CDH20 were also identified to be associated with ADG, BF, FCR, and DFI in this study. Gene ontology enrichment analysis revealed that a set of the candidate genes were involved in the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) signaling pathways. Overall, this study contributed to understanding the genetic architecture and provided a biological foundation for improving FE, production, and feeding behavior traits in Canadian Duroc pigs, facilitating the selection of more efficient pigs.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorGenome-Wide Association StudySus scrofaAnimal FeedAnimalsLinear ModelsMeatPolymorphism, Single Nucleotidefeed efficiencyfeeding behaviorgenome-wide association studiespigproductionsingle nucleotide polymorphisms

Identifiers

PMID42105253
PMCPMC13215767

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.