Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42105146›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in therapy2026

Clinical Evaluation of Pharmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of a 10% Immunoglobulin in Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (CARES10 Study).

Chaim M Roifman, Donald McNeil, William Lumry, Richard L Wasserman, Henry Kanarek, James Moy, Tina Zecca, Syed M Rehman, Jason Raasch, Heather Lehman and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03961009 (A Phase III, Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Kedrion Intravenous Immunoglobulin), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03961009 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Open-label, Prospective, Multicenter Study to Assess Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Kedrion Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) 10% in Primary Immunodeficiency Disease (PID) Patients

TypeinterventionalSponsorKedrion S.p.A.Ran2019 to 2020Enrolled47ConditionsPrimary Immunodeficiency DiseaseArmsKedrion IVIG 10%
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chaim M RoifmanDivision of Immunology and Allergy, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. chaim.roifman@sickkids.ca.
Donald McNeilOptimed Research, LTD, Columbus, OH, USA.
William LumryAARA Research Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Richard L WassermanAllergy Partners of North Texas, Dallas, TX, USA.
Henry KanarekAllergy, Asthma and Immunology, Overland Park, KS, USA.
James MoyRush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Tina ZeccaAllergy and Asthma Associates of Monmouth County, Little Silver, USA.
Syed M RehmanToledo Institute of Clinical Research Inc., Toledo, OH, USA.
Jason RaaschMidwest Immunology Clinic, Plymouth, MN, USA.
Heather LehmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Miranda NortonKedrion S.p.A., Castelvecchio Pascoli, Barga, LU, Italy.
Mirella CalcinaiKedrion S.p.A., Castelvecchio Pascoli, Barga, LU, Italy.
Aaron KleynKedrion S.p.A., Castelvecchio Pascoli, Barga, LU, Italy.
Elena PerezAllergy Associates of the Palm Beaches, North Palm Beach, FL, USA.
CARES10 Investigator Working Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDifferential tolerability and side effects of intravenous immunoglobulin G (IVIg) therapy to treat primary immunodeficiency (PI) have resulted in an unmet need for alternative treatment options. This study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a newly formulated IVIg, Kedrion IVIg 10% (KIg10).

methodsThe CARES10 (Clinical Assessment of phaRmacokinetics, Efficacy, and Safety of 10% IVIg in PID patients) study was a phase III, open-label, prospective, single-arm, historically controlled, multicenter study of KIg10 (200-800 mg/kg) in previously treated patients with PI.

resultsA total of 47 patients with PI were enrolled in the study and received infusions of KIg10 on a 21- or 28-day dosing schedule for a period of 48 weeks. All study participants completed the trial, and 44 of the 47 reached the maximum allowed infusion rate for the study. No acute serious bacterial infections (SBI) were reported. All patients had post-baseline IgG trough levels of ≥ 6 g/L at all study visits, except for one patient at a single visit, and all patients maintained IgG subclass distributions comparable to those in healthy subjects. KIg10 pharmacokinetics were measured in a subset of patients (n = 23). The primary adverse events observed were similar in frequency to other IVIg products and did not raise any safety concerns.

conclusionKIg10 was well tolerated and effective for treating patients with PI, and presents a potential additional therapeutic option for treating patients with PI.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT03961009.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic Deficiency SyndromesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunoglobulin replacement therapyImmunologyIntravenous immunoglobulinKIg10Primary immunodeficiency

Identifiers

PMID42105146
PMCPMC13290980

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.