Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42105116›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2026

Robotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty is associated with lower odds of prolonged hospitalization and no higher odds of high-charge admission during the index hospitalization.

Qiaoqiao Sun, Ying Xu, Xiaodan Hong, Ming Dai, Jianping Wang, Hao Xie, Zicai Fu

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qiaoqiao SunSchool of Management, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.
Ying XuDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaodan HongDepartment of Neurology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ming DaiQueen Mary School, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Jianping WangDepartment of Medical Imaging Center, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. wangjp0666@126.com.
Hao XieDivision of Orthopaedic Surgery, Department of Orthopaedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China. hao_xie2018@163.com.
Zicai FuDepartment of Orthopedics, Southern Medical University Pingshan Hospital, Shenzhen, China. fuzicai@smu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRobotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (RA-UKA) may improve implant positioning, but its impact on index-hospitalization length of stay (LOS), billed charges, and early inpatient outcomes in routine practice remains unclear.

methodsUsing the National Inpatient Sample (2016-2022), we identified primary medial UKA for osteoarthritis. RA-UKA was defined by ICD-10-PCS robotic-assisted lower-extremity procedure codes. Primary outcomes were prolonged hospitalization (LOS ≥ the 75th percentile, ≥ 2 days), high-charge admission (total hospital charges [TOTCHG] ≥ the 75th percentile, ≥ $72,321), and in-hospital mortality. We performed univariable comparisons and multivariable logistic regression adjusting for demographics, payer, admission type, hospital teaching status, comorbidities, and calendar year fixed effects (YEAR 2016-2022) using the unweighted NIS discharge sample.

resultsAmong 7,154 UKAs, 1,297 (18.1%) were RA-UKA and 5,857 (81.9%) were C-UKA. Median LOS was 1 day (IQR 1-2) in both groups; however, prolonged hospitalization (LOS ≥ 2 days) occurred less frequently in RA-UKA (412/1,297 [30.7%] vs. 2,162/5,857 [37.2%]; P < 0.001). In adjusted analyses including YEAR fixed effects, RA-UKA was associated with lower odds of prolonged hospitalization (aOR 0.750, 95% CI 0.647-0.870; P < 0.001) and was not associated with high-charge admission (TOTCHG ≥ $72,321; aOR 1.007, 95% CI 0.855-1.186; P = 0.993). In-hospital mortality and other inpatient complications were rare.

conclusionsRA-UKA was associated with lower odds of prolonged hospitalization (LOS ≥ 2 days) and no higher odds of a high-charge admission (billed charges, TOTCHG) during the index hospitalization. Findings apply to the index hospitalization only.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeHospital ChargesLength of StayOsteoarthritis, KneeRobotic Surgical ProceduresAgedFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesBilled hospital chargesNational inpatient sampleProlonged hospitalizationRobotic-assisted surgeryUnicompartmental knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID42105116
PMCPMC13157421

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.