Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42105005›Full record

Trial reportNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Pharmacokinetics and safety of a new free-base formulation of tenofovir alafenamide 25 mg in healthy volunteers: a randomized, open-label, four-period, fully replicated crossover bioequivalence study.

Eunwoo Kim, Wonsuk Shin, Hyounggyoon Yoo, Yilseob Lee, Kwang Hyun Ahn, Anhye Kim

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase I
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eunwoo KimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, CHA University Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8568-7320
Wonsuk ShinDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, CHA University Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6163-5726
Hyounggyoon YooDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, CHA University Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2785-4383
Yilseob LeeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, CHA University Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4597-5990
Kwang Hyun AhnProduct Development Division, Jeil Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1682-1036
Anhye KimDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, CHA University Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-Si, Republic of Korea. ahkim3478@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6622-8089

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study compared the pharmacokinetic bioequivalence and safety of a new free-base formulation of 25 mg tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) to those of a reference formulation under fasting conditions. In this phase I, randomized, open-label, two-sequence, four-period, fully replicated crossover trial, 48 healthy volunteers were enrolled to receive single doses of the test and reference formulations in the T-R-T-R or R-T-R-T sequences. The plasma concentrations of TAF and tenofovir were measured and analyzed using non-compartmental methods. As the TAF concentration exhibits high intra-individual variability, reference-scaled average bioequivalence can be applied. The safety and tolerability were monitored during the study. All 48 volunteers received the study drug at least once. The pharmacokinetic analysis included 44 and 46 volunteers for TAF and tenofovir, respectively. The intra-individual coefficient of variation for the plasma maximum concentration (C

Indexed as

AlanineAnti-HIV AgentsTenofovirAdultArea Under CurveCross-Over StudiesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansMaleMiddle AgedTherapeutic EquivalencyYoung AdultAlanineAnti-HIV AgentsTenofovirtenofovir alafenamideBioequivalencePharmacokineticsPhase 1 clinical trialTenofovir alafenamide

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.