Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104858›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Correspondence of Basal Forebrain Resting-State Functional Connectivity and Cerebral Glucose Metabolism Alterations With Neurotransmitter Maps in Alzheimer's Disease.

Yujie He, Hanxiao Xue, Sheng Bi, Yan Wang, Xiaocao Liu, Yixia Li, Zhigeng Chen, Dongdong Rong, Bixiao Cui, Jie Ma and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yujie HeDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2058-2535
Hanxiao XueDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sheng BiDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yan WangDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xiaocao LiuDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yixia LiDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhigeng ChenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-5606
Dongdong RongDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Bixiao CuiDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie MaDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Shaozhen YanDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jie LuDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-3921

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62333002National Natural Science Foundation of China 82394434Xuanwu Hospital Talent Convergence Program HZ2025PYDTR006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo investigate alterations in basal forebrain (BF) subregional functional connectivity (FC), cerebral glucose metabolism, and their spatial correspondence with atlas-based neurotransmitter distributions in Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsForty-two Aβ-PET-positive AD patients and forty-one matched healthy controls (HC) underwent simultaneous PET/MRI. We analyzed resting-state FC of BF subregions (Ch1-3, Ch4) and measured cerebral glucose metabolism using

resultsCompared with HC, AD patients showed decreased FC between the left Ch4 and hippocampus/posterior cingulate gyrus, and increased FC between the right Ch4 and precentral/postcentral gyrus. Additionally, AD patients showed increased FC between the left Ch1-3 and superior temporal gyrus/insula, decreased FC between the right Ch1-3 and the orbitofrontal gyrus, and increased FC between the right Ch1-3 and the left temporal lobe (voxel-level p < 0.001, cluster-level p < 0.05, GRF correction). These FC changes were spatially correlated with serotonergic (5HT1a, 5HT4, SERT) and dopaminergic (D1, D2, DAT) receptor distributions (p < 0.05, FDR corrected). Widespread cerebral hypometabolism in temporoparietal and frontal regions was spatially correlated with serotonin, dopamine, GABA, glutamate, and kappa-opioid systems (p < 0.05, FDR corrected).

conclusionThe FC of BF and cerebral metabolic changes in AD show distinct spatial correspondence with specific neurotransmitter systems, highlighting the crucial involvement of serotonin and dopamine in AD pathophysiology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBasal ForebrainGlucoseNeurotransmitter AgentsAgedAged, 80 and overBrain MappingFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysPositron-Emission TomographyRestFluorodeoxyglucose F18GlucoseNeurotransmitter Agents18F‐FDG PETAlzheimer's diseasebasal forebrainfunctional connectivityneurotransmitters

Identifiers

PMID42104858
PMCPMC13156800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.