ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026
Impact of psychological intervention combined with 1-day outpatient care on emotional well-being, glycemic control, and pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes.
Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
objectiveThe aim of the current study was to assess the effects of psychological intervention combined with 1-day outpatient care on emotional well-being, glycemic control, and pregnancy outcomes in women diagnosed with gestational diabetes (GD).
methodsPregnant women who underwent a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test between 24 and 28 weeks of gestation from October 2022 to June 2024 and who were diagnosed with GD, received regular prenatal care, and who delivered at the study hospital were included. Women who voluntarily accepted the intervention were assigned to the intervention group, while those who did not were assigned to the control group. The intervention group received psychological intervention combined with 1-day outpatient care along with standard diagnosis and treatment, whereas the control group attended routine outpatient clinics. Measures of emotional well-being, glycemic control, and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.
resultsAt study enrollment (24-28 weeks of gestation), no significant differences were observed between groups in Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) or Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores. However, SAS and SDS scores were significantly lower in the intervention group compared with the control group at 3 to 7 days postpartum. Similarly, no significant differences were noted in fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-h postprandial glucose (2hPG), or glycated hemoglobin (HbA
conclusionsPsychological intervention along with 1-day outpatient care was associated with reductions in negative emotions such as anxiety and depression, improvements in glycemic self-management, an increased rate of spontaneous delivery, reduced maternal and neonatal complications, and more favorable pregnancy outcomes in women with GD.
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