Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104650›Full record

ArticleCroatian medical journal2026

Physicians' awareness of non-pharmacological therapies for insomnia in the Czech Republic.

Laura Hrehova Hantak, Norbert Král, Bohumil Seifert, Peter Kalanin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Croatian medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Laura Hrehova HantakLaura Hrehova Hantak, Institute of General Practice of the 1st Faculty of Medicine, Albertov 2049/7, 12800 Prague, Czech Republic, laura.hrehova@gmail.com.
Norbert Král
Bohumil Seifert
Peter Kalanin

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess general practitioners' (GP) awareness, attitudes, and practices related to non-pharmacological treatments for insomnia.

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted between January and June 2024 among 100 general practitioners across urban and rural regions of the Czech Republic. The questionnaire assessed GPs' awareness, attitudes, and practices related to non-pharmacological treatments for insomnia.

resultsMost GPs (85%) reported using non-pharmacological approaches as the initial treatment, primarily sleep hygiene education (64%). Only 28% were familiar with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia, and fewer used structured diagnostic tools such as sleep diaries or validated scales. Hypnotics overuse was reported by 81% of respondents. Urban GPs were more likely to refer patients to sleep specialists and showed greater confidence in non-drug management. Patient interest in non-pharmacological therapies was moderate (31%), and adherence was influenced by the quality of the doctor-patient relationship.

conclusionWhile Czech GPs are aware of non-pharmacological treatment options for insomnia, actual implementation - especially of CBT-I and diagnostic tools - is limited. Targeted training and better access to behavioral treatment resources could improve insomnia management in primary care and reduce reliance on pharmacological interventions.

Indexed as

General PractitionersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePractice Patterns, Physicians'Sleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultCognitive Behavioral TherapyCross-Sectional StudiesCzech RepublicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42104650
PMCPMC13176932

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.