Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104589›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

The RESILIENT Study: A Retrospective, Descriptive, Correlational Investigation of Correlates of Oral Endocrine Therapy Adherence in Older Women With Breast Cancer.

Sunny Y Ruggeri, Cynthia L Russell Lippincott, Gregory L Alexander, Rebecca J Bartlett Ellis, Steven R Chesnut, Lori A Erickson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sunny Y RuggeriSolomont School of Nursing, Zuckerberg College of Health Science, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0291-4506
Cynthia L Russell LippincottSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3563-2625
Gregory L AlexanderSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4500-8797
Rebecca J Bartlett EllisSchool of Nursing, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5990-3595
Steven R ChesnutSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6164-7823
Lori A EricksonSchool of Nursing and Health Studies, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0406-6595

Funding

Bridgeport Hospital School of Nursing Alumni AssociationNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800009INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800015INCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261201800032ISigma Theta Tau Lambda Phi ChapterUniversity of Massachusetts LowellUniversity of Missouri Kansas City Women's CouncilWorcester State Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most prevalent and costly cancer. Oral endocrine therapy (OET) improves survival rates and quality of life while reducing recurrence, mortality, morbidity, and medical costs. However, adherence to OET is challenging because OET is prescribed for 5-10 years. Determinants of OET nonadherence (NA) among women aged 65 and older remain poorly characterized. Existing studies are limited, often focusing on small, single-site samples and focusing on patient-level rather than multi-level determinants. Despite the unique needs of older women, research on OET-NA remains scarce.

objectiveThis study identified multi-level determinants of OET-NA in older women using ecological systems theory and the World Health Organization's five-dimension model.

methodsA descriptive, correlational secondary data analysis was conducted using the 2019 Surveillance-Epidemiology-End-Results (SEER) Medicare database, which includes more than 9 million cancer cases in the United States.

resultOET-NA was significantly affected by (a) patient-related factors of ethnicity (i.e., Black [AOR 1.55; 95% CI 1.34-1.78; p < 0.001]) and psychological issues (i.e., depression [OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.27-1.54; p < 0.001]), (b) socioeconomic-related factors of marital status (i.e., divorced [OR 1.17; 95% CI 1.04-1.32; p ≤ 0.01]), and lifestyle (i.e., tobacco use [OR 1.41; 95% CI 1.22-1.63; p < 0.001]), (c) therapy-related factors of switching OET medications (OR 2.72; 95% CI 2.41-3.07; p < 0.001), (d) condition-related factors of comorbidities (i.e., obesity [OR 1.13; 95% CI 1.03-1.23; p < 0.01]), and (e) characteristics of the healthcare team and health system-related factors (i.e., group practice type [OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.01-1.56; p < 0.05]).

conclusionOET-NA was associated with multi-level determinants, including being Black, having depression, being divorced, using tobacco, switching OET medications, having obesity, and receiving care in group practices. Identifying these determinants is a critical first step toward developing and testing interventions to improve OET-NA and enhance survival and quality of life.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Agents, HormonalBreast NeoplasmsDrug MonitoringMedication AdherenceAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramUnited StatesAntineoplastic Agents, Hormonalbreast cancerecological system theoryelectronic health record dataoral endocrine therapy adherencesecondary data analysis

Identifiers

PMID42104589
PMCPMC13156411

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.