Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104524›Full record

ArticleHuman genomics2026

SLC26A2 as a key regulator and therapeutic target in hepatocellular carcinoma: evidence from pan-cancer and mechanistic studies.

Rui Wang, Xijie Zhang, Bo Ren, Wence Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rui WangThe Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Xijie ZhangThe Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Bo RenThe Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Wence ZhouThe Second Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China. zhouwc129@163.com.

Funding

Cuiying Science and Technology Innovation Project of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University CY2024-CQ-01Gansu Provincial Top-notch Talent Program (2023)9Joint Research Fund General Projects of Gansu Province 23JRRA1508Major Science and Technology Projects of Gansu Province 22ZD6FA021-4National Natural Science Foundation of China 82260555Public Hospital High-quality Development of Scientific Research Project of Chinese Health Promotion Foundation GL-C032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) faces a critical shortage of prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. While solute carrier family 26 member 2 (SLC26A2) is known to be involved in skeletal disorders and even tumors, its specific role in HCC pathogenesis remains undefined.

methodsWe utilized public databases to conduct a comprehensive analysis of SLC26A2 across 33 different cancer types. Additionally, we performed in vitro and in vivo experiments to investigate the functional role of SLC26A2 in the biological behavior of HCC and to explore its mechanistic pathways.

resultsA pan‑cancer analysis revealed significant variability in SLC26A2 mRNA and protein levels, with prognostic implications across cancers. In HCC, SLC26A2 was identified as an independent risk factor for poor overall survival (HR = 1.539, 95% CI 1.084-2.186, p = 0.016) and correlated with higher pathological grade. Functional assays showed that silencing SLC26A2 inhibited HCC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, while promoting apoptosis; conversely, overexpression led to opposite outcomes. Notably, silencing SLC26A2 significantly increased intracellular ROS, which was linked to subsequent modulation of the JNK/ERK/p38 MAPK signaling pathway-an effect suggested to be reversible by the antioxidant N‑acetylcysteine. In vivo studies demonstrated that silencing SLC26A2 suppressed subcutaneous tumor growth in an HCC xenograft model. Additionally, bioinformatics analysis predicted a competing endogenous RNA regulatory axis comprising the SNHG3/LINC00662-hsa-miR‑122‑5p-SLC26A2.

conclusionOur study identifies SLC26A2 as a clinically relevant biomarker and candidate therapeutic target in HCC. Mechanistically, SLC26A2 modulates JNK/ERK/p38 MAPK activity in a manner involving ROS signaling. While its biological roles extend beyond HCC, the clinical implications are most pronounced in this malignancy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsSulfate TransportersAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMicePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorReactive Oxygen SpeciesSulfate TransportersDrug sensitivityHepatocellular carcinomaImmuneSLC26A2

Identifiers

PMID42104524
PMCPMC13281303

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.