Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104512›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Dynamic coupling of motivation, flow, and psychological resilience: a career narrative case study of a Chinese male aerobic gymnastics world champion.

Zhenhua Ni, Chi Wang, Peng Yang, Ruiyi Dong, Dezun Chen, Jilong Shi

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In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhenhua NiDepartment of Physical Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Chi WangDepartment of Physical Education, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, 363123, China.
Peng YangSchool of Physical Education, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China.
Ruiyi DongDepartment of Physical Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China.
Dezun ChenDepartment of Physical Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China. chendezun25@163.com.
Jilong ShiDepartment of Physical Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China. jilongshi@xmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 20720251041the Fujian Provincial Social Science Foundation FJ2025C135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompetitive aerobic gymnastics is a high-pressure, judged aesthetic sport that requires sustained training and stable psychological resources. While motivation, flow, and psychological resilience have each been examined in sport psychology, little is known about how these constructs co-develop across an athlete's career, particularly among late-specializing elites.

methodsWe conducted a repeated-interview, life-story single-case study of a male aerobic gymnastics world champion who began specialized training later than typical elite pathways. Data were collected through six retrospective semi-structured interviews over eight months, supplemented by relevant archival materials. We used an inductive thematic approach, organized by career phases, to trace within-case developmental patterns.

resultsThe narrative indicated a four-phase trajectory: initial exploration, competitive breakthrough, peak integration, and educational transformation. Across phases, motivational regulation progressively internalized toward more autonomous forms; flow was described as shifting from early or occasional episodes to more accessible and repeatable flow-like states; and resilience developed from basic coping to an integrated repertoire of attentional control, emotion regulation, and meaning-making.

conclusionsThis single-case narrative is consistent with a provisional, case-based conceptual interpretation in which autonomous motivation, flow, and psychological resilience appeared to develop in mutually related ways across career phases. In this case, autonomous motivation seemed to sustain engagement, resilience-related resources appeared to support flow under evaluative pressure, and recurring flow episodes may have reinforced resilience and motivational internalization. Rather than a general explanatory model, this interpretation is intended as a heuristic framework to guide future multi-case and mixed-method research.

Indexed as

AthletesGymnasticsMotivationResilience, PsychologicalChinaEast Asian PeopleHumansMaleAerobic gymnasticsElite athletesFlow experienceMotivationPsychological resilienceQualitative case study

Identifiers

PMID42104512
PMCPMC13321763

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.