Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104469›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2026

Comparative analysis of bariatric surgery outcomes and preoperative body composition in individuals with obesity with and without binge-eating disorder: a retrospective study.

Xinping Wang, Dafang Zhan, Jie Zhang, Han Wang, Xiaoqin Pei, Miao Chen, Yuanchuan Zhang

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Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xinping WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Dafang ZhanDepartment of General Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Han WangDepartment of General Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Xiaoqin PeiDepartment of Healthcare-associated Infection Management, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Miao ChenDepartment of General Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Yuanchuan ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiao Tong University, Chengdu, 610031, China. chuange616@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9809-7485

Funding

the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province 2023YFS0115The Third People's Hospital of Chengdu Scientific Research Project 2023PI26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare preoperative metabolic parameters and body composition in individuals with obesity with and without binge-eating disorder (BED), and to evaluate postoperative short-term weight-loss outcomes in these two groups in the absence of structured preoperative cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).

methodsThis retrospective analysis included 302 participants with obesity from the Western China Bariatric Surgery Cohort. Participants were classified into the BED group and the group without BED based on the Binge Eating Scale (BES) questionnaire and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) diagnostic criteria. Basal metabolic parameters were assessed via an InBody 770 body composition analyzer, and rigorous follow-up tracking of postoperative weight variations was performed.

resultsA total of 302 individuals with obesity were included, with 151 participants in the BED group and 151 in the group without BED. The proportion of females was significantly higher in the BED group than in the group without BED (p = 0.023). After adjustment for sex, there were no significant between-group differences in preoperative glucose, triglyceride, or total cholesterol levels. Sex hormone levels were comparable between groups in both males and females. Analysis of body composition showed no group differences in overall body weight, BMI, visceral fat area, or basal metabolic rate; however, females with BED exhibited greater leg fat mass (p = 0.037), while a trend toward a larger thigh circumference was observed among males (p = 0.050). In the linear mixed-effects model adjusted for sex and baseline weight, neither the main effect of group nor the group × time interaction was statistically significant, indicating comparable postoperative weight trajectories between the BED and NBED groups from baseline to 2 years after surgery.

conclusionIndividuals with obesity with and without BED showed largely comparable body-composition and metabolic characteristics. Bariatric surgery was associated with similar short-term weight-loss outcomes in individuals with obesity with and without BED, even in the absence of structured preoperative cognitive-behavioral therapy. These findings suggest that bariatric surgery may be an effective short-term weight-loss intervention for individuals with obesity and binge-eating disorder.

Indexed as

Bariatric surgeryBinge-eating disorderBody compositionObesity

Identifiers

PMID42104469
PMCPMC13330151

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