Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104417›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2026

Do school bullies defend? The moderating roles of classroom bullying norms and parental autonomy support among Chinese adolescents.

Qingling Zhao, Ning Xu, Yuancheng Huang, Rong Fu, Hongchao Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qingling Zhao *School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China. 18366138854@163.com.
Ning XuSchool of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China.
Yuancheng HuangSchool of Educational Science, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 464000, China.
Rong FuKuiwen Shenglidong Primary School, 261041, Weifang, China.
Hongchao Wang *School of Psychology, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China. 810994906@qq.com.

Funding

The National Social Science Foundation of China 25CSH103The Natural Science Foundation of Shandong province ZR2025QC173The Social Science Foundation of Shandong province 25DJYJ09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defending is a critical protective factor against school bullying, yet the contextual conditions associated with bullies' engagement in such behavior remain underexplored. This study investigated 901 Chinese adolescents (48.09% boys; M

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorBullyingParent-Child RelationsPersonal AutonomyStudentsAdolescentChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsBullyingChinese adolescentsClassroom bullying normsDefendingParental autonomy support

Identifiers

PMID42104417
PMCPMC13321443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.