Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104394›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Prevalence and determinants of compassion fatigue among nurses in a district hospital in Bangladesh.

Mansur Helal Sajid, Pothik Hossain, Ridwane Sharife, Farzana Haque

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Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mansur Helal SajidDepartment of Nursing and Health Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh. 212609.nhs@student.just.edu.bd.
Pothik HossainDepartment of Nursing and Health Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Ridwane SharifeDepartment of Nursing and Health Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.
Farzana HaqueDepartment of Nursing and Health Science, Jashore University of Science and Technology, Jashore, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompassion fatigue is an occupational hazard among nurses that arises from prolonged exposure to patient suffering and to work-related stress. In resource-limited healthcare settings, such as public district hospitals in Bangladesh, high patient loads, staffing shortages, and limited organizational support may increase nurses' vulnerability to CF. However, evidence from district-level hospitals in low- and middle-income countries is limited.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between January and June 2025 among nurses working at a 250-bedded district hospital in Bangladesh. Using stratified random sampling, 380 nurses from the medicine, surgery, pediatrics, and intensive care/emergency units were recruited. Compassion fatigue was assessed using the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL-5). Descriptive statistics were used to estimate the prevalence. Chi-square tests and multivariate logistic regression were performed to identify the demographic and occupational predictors of high compassion fatigue.

resultsOverall, 44.2% of nurses reported high compassion fatigue, and 37.6% reported moderate levels. The highest prevalence was observed among nurses working in intensive care/emergency units (52%). Multivariate analysis identified lack of organizational support (odds ratio [OR] 2.6, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.6-4.1), more than 10 years of service (OR 2.3, 95% CI 1.4-3.8), and intensive care/emergency assignment (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.2-2.9) as significant predictors of high compassion fatigue scores. Subscale analyses indicated higher burnout and secondary traumatic stress among nurses working in high-acuity departments.

conclusionsCompassion fatigue is highly prevalent among nurses in a resource-limited district hospital in Bangladesh, particularly among those working in high-acuity settings and those reporting insufficient organizational support. These findings highlight the need for targeted organizational strategies, including improved support systems, workload management, and mental health interventions, to promote nurses' well-being and sustain quality patient care in similar healthcare contexts.

Indexed as

BangladeshBurnoutCompassion fatigueDistrict hospitalNursesOrganizational supportProfessional quality of life

Identifiers

PMID42104394
PMCPMC13322048

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.