Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104322›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2026

Impact of unmet needs on health-related quality of life among cancer survivors in Ulsan, Korea.

Dong Yeop Lee, Cheolkyung Sin, Minsu Ock, Hyeyeong Kim, Hyeon-Su Im, Youjin Kim, Su-Jin Koh, Dong Yoon Kang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dong Yeop Lee *Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5369-7700
Cheolkyung Sin *Department of Hematology and Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7157-9158
Minsu OckDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9949-9224
Hyeyeong KimDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-7872
Hyeon-Su ImDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-4246
Youjin KimDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-071X
Su-Jin KohDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. sujinkoh@uuh.ulsan.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-8036
Dong Yoon KangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea. kdy@uuh.ulsan.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-2633

Funding

Ministry of Health & Welfare HA21C0107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer survivorship care emphasizes biomedical interventions, but psychological and social difficulties remain underaddressed. This study aimed to (i) quantify the association between unmet needs and quality of life (QOL), and (ii) evaluate whether these associations are consistent across two health-related QOL (HRQoL) instruments among cancer survivors.

methodsCross-sectional survey of adults (≥ 19) in Ulsan, Korea (2021, 2022). HRQoL (EQ-5D-5 L; EORTC QLQ-C30) was related to unmet-need domains using multivariable linear regression adjusted for prespecified sociodemographic and clinical covariates (gender, age, cancer type/stage, education level, household size, household monthly income, smoking status, alcohol consumption). Statistical analyses included Student's t-tests, one-way ANOVA, and multivariable linear regression.

resultsAfter excluding cases with insufficient information, 372 survivors were analyzed. EQ-5D-5 L utility was negatively associated with age ≥ 60 years (B=-0.04, 95%CI[-0.07, -0.01]), advanced cancer stage (Stage IV: B=-0.11, 95%CI[-0.14, -0.07]), unmet psychological needs (B=-0.09, 95%CI[-0.13, -0.06]), and unmet financial needs (B=-0.04, 95%CI[-0.09, -0.001]). On the EORTC QLQ-C30, advanced cancer stage showed negative associations with the functional scale (Stage IV: B=-14.87, 95%CI[-18.65, -11.10]) and positive associations with the symptom scale (Stage IV: B = 9.01, 95%CI[6.44, 11.57]). Higher household income (B = 4.99, 95%CI[1.71, 8.26]) was positively associated with the functional scale, while unmet psychological needs were negatively associated with the functional scale (B=-5.96, 95%CI[-10.04, -1.89]) and positively associated with the symptom scale (B = 8.80, 95%CI[6.04, 11.57]).

conclusionsUnmet psychological needs showed the most consistent associations with poorer HRQoL across both generic and cancer-specific instruments. Unmet financial needs showed weaker but directionally consistent associations, and the concurrent use of both instruments provided complementary perspectives on survivorship-related quality of life.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsHealth Services Needs and DemandNeoplasmsQuality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesCancer survivorsPsychological well-beingQuality of lifeSocial determinants of healthUnmet needs

Identifiers

PMID42104322
PMCPMC13326339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.