Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104284›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

A gut vascular barrier damage-based scoring system predicts postoperative outcomes in Crohn's disease.

Xiao-Jun Chen, Yi Guo, Hui Peng, Hu-Fei Zhang, Yi-Nan Zhang, Zi-Meng Liu, Xu-Yu Zhang

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Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiao-Jun Chen *Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58, Zhongshan 2th Road, Guangzhou, 510080, P. R. China.
Yi Guo *Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Hui Peng *Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Hu-Fei ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58, Zhongshan 2th Road, Guangzhou, 510080, P. R. China.
Yi-Nan ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58, Zhongshan 2th Road, Guangzhou, 510080, P. R. China.
Zi-Meng LiuDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China. sumslzm@163.com.
Xu-Yu ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.58, Zhongshan 2th Road, Guangzhou, 510080, P. R. China. zhangxuy@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82072204National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund No. 2021A1515010990
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe gut vascular barrier (GVB) is essential for maintaining intestinal homeostasis. However, its role in patients undergoing surgery for Crohn's disease (CD) remains unclear. Thus, our study aimed to explore the association between GVB and disease severity and postoperative outcomes in CD patients, as well as to develop a scoring system to predict postoperative prognosis.

methodsEndothelial plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein (PV-1) is a typical biomarker of GVB dysfunction. The expression of PV-1 was measured in intestinal mucosa of patients with Crohn's disease (CD) and controls scheduled for surgery. The correlation between PV-1 expression and clinical data was analyzed. Moreover, a scoring system based on PV-1 was developed to predict the postoperative outcomes.

resultsGVB damage was detected in CD patients. Levels of intestinal PV-1 expression were markedly higher in inflamed parts of CD patients than in non-inflamed parts and in control patients (both P < 0.05). Levels of PV-1 were positively correlated with preoperative disease activity indexes and postoperative clinical outcomes. Importantly, a new scoring system based on PV-1 was established to predict an adverse total postoperative prognosis or a longer length of stay, and it showed better discrimination (Areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUCs) = 0.808, 0.902, P < 0.001).

conclusionGVB damage was found in CD patients and was associated with the severity of disease and postoperative outcomes. A scoring system based on GVB damage is promising in predicting poor postoperative outcomes.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseIntestinal MucosaMembrane ProteinsAdultBiomarkersCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansIntestinal Barrier FunctionLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexBiomarkersMembrane ProteinsCrohn’s diseaseGut vascular barrierIleocolon resectionPostoperative outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42104284
PMCPMC13321571

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