Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104265›Full record

ArticleBMC neurology2026

Efficacy and safety of low-dose trazodone hydrochloride for insomnia in patients with myasthenia gravis.

Jing-Ting Peng, Xiu-Yun Kong, Ran Li, Yang-Yue Cao, Han-Qiu Jiang, Jia-Wei Wang, Shi-Lei Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing-Ting PengNeurology Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Xiu-Yun KongNeurology Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Ran LiNeurology Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yang-Yue CaoNeurology Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Han-Qiu JiangNeurology Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jia-Wei WangNeurology Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China.
Shi-Lei CuiNeurology Department, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100730, China. cslei@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3821-6822

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of insomnia in patients with myasthenia gravis (MG) poses a clinical challenge, as MG is a well-recognized contraindication to sedative-hypnotic agents. This retrospective study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of low-dose trazodone hydrochloride for the management of insomnia in MG patients.

methodsClinical data were collected from MG patients with comorbid insomnia who received low-dose trazodone hydrochloride (25-100 mg, once nightly, for ≥ 4 weeks). Enrolled patients were stratified into three groups based on Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores: pure insomnia group (SDS: 0-52), mild depression group (SDS: 53-62), and moderate-to-severe depression group (SDS ≥ 63). Changes in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores, SDS scores, and Myasthenia Gravis Activities of Daily Living (MG-ADL) scores before and after trazodone hydrochloride administration were analyzed.

resultsTotal 68 MG patients were enrolled, including 17 cases of ocular MG and 51 cases of mild generalized MG. Of these patients, 18 (26.5%) were assigned to the pure insomnia group, 30 (44.1%) to the mild depression group, and 20 (29.4%) to the moderate-to-severe depression group. Post-treatment PSQI scores were significantly reduced compared to baseline across all groups (all p < 0.01). The mild depression group exhibited a significant decrease in SDS scores after treatment (p < 0.01), whereas no significant reduction in SDS scores was observed in the moderate-to-severe depression group. No patients experienced an increase in MG-ADL scores. Mild adverse events were reported in 4 patients (5.9%), including hypotension (n = 2), dizziness (n = 1), and nausea (n = 1).

conclusionsLow-dose trazodone hydrochloride demonstrates favorable efficacy and safety in improving insomnia in patients with stable and mild MG.

Indexed as

Myasthenia GravisSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersTrazodoneAdultAgedDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeTrazodoneInsomniaMyasthenia gravisTrazodone hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID42104265
PMCPMC13321624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.