Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104215›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2026

Functional gradient variations in different neuroticism levels and its correlation with cell type-specific transcriptional signatures.

Jing Li, Xinrong Li, Ruiting Li, Jing Luo, Yong Xu, Guanqun Yao

Abstract read
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Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jing LiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Xinrong LiDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Ruiting LiPain Department of Taiyuan Central Hospital, Taiyuan 030001, China.
Jing LuoDepartment of Rheumatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310000, China.
Yong XuDepartment of Clinical Psychology, The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518031, China.
Guanqun YaoDepartment of Psychiatry, First Hospital/First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6616-9525

Funding

Fundamental Research Program of Shanxi Province 202403021212089National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Project 2025-ZZ-009National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371511
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroticism is significantly associated with various psychiatric disorders. Individuals exhibiting high levels of neuroticism are more susceptible to experiencing anxiety, depression, and other negative emotional responses. Research on the differences in macroscopic functional connectivity gradients among neuroticism levels and their associations with microscopic transcriptomics remains scarce. This study explores the associations between functional gradient and transcriptional expression in neuroticism across 109 individuals with low neuroticism (LNG) and 210 with medium-high neuroticism (MHNG). We analyzed functional gradient alterations in MHNG and their correlations with neurotransmitters, meta-analytic cognitive terms, and transcriptional patterns using partial least squares regression (PLS), involving similarity with major psychiatric disorders, functional enrichments, developmental stages, cortical layers, and specific cell types. MHNG exhibited functional gradient changes within the default, limbic, and visual networks, which correlated with higher-order cognitive terms and alterations in several neurotransmitters. We identified significant overlaps between PLS1 weighted genes and those dysregulated in schizophrenia and autism. Genes linked with gradient alterations were enriched in synaptic signaling, infection and metabolism, astrocytes, specific cortical layers, and developmental phases from early fetal to young adulthood. These findings offer a critical theoretical foundation for understanding the complex relationship between macroscopic functional gradients and microscopic transcriptional patterns across various neuroticism levels.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersBrainNeuroticismFemaleHumansLeast-Squares AnalysisMalecognitive functionfunctional gradientfunctional magnetic resonance imagingneuroticismtranscriptional patterns

Identifiers

PMID42104215
PMCPMC13226060

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