Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104213›Full record

ReviewChinese medical journal2026

Mechanisms of resistance in small cell lung cancer.

Wanbing Yu, Shuangtao Zhao, Zitong Zheng, Runting Kang, Chenrui Sun, Haolan Liu, Hongjuan Wang, Jie Ma, Jiangyong Yu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chinese medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wanbing YuCenter of Biotherapy, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Shuangtao ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Beijing Tuberculosis and Thoracic Tumor Research Institute/Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101149, China.
Zitong ZhengDepartment of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, China.
Runting KangCenter of Biotherapy, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Chenrui SunCenter of Biotherapy, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Haolan LiuDepartment of Oncology, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong 256603, China.
Hongjuan WangResearch Division 1, Beijing Life Science Academy, Beijing 102209, China.
Jie MaCenter of Biotherapy, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
Jiangyong YuCenter of Biotherapy, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC) is the most aggressive histological subtype of lung cancer and is characterized by rapid tumor proliferation, early dissemination, and poor prognosis. Currently, the standard first-line treatment for extensive-stage SCLC consists of platinum-based chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors. Although patients exhibit a high initial response rate to platinum-based chemotherapy, the majority develop acquired resistance within 6 months. Overcoming drug resistance and prolonging the duration of first-line therapy are critical for long-term survival in these patients. However, the definitive resistance mechanisms associated with chemotherapy and immunotherapy in SCLC remain unclear. In this context, we comprehensively review the diverse mechanisms contributing to therapeutic resistance in SCLC, including transcriptional subtype plasticity, the epithelial-mesenchymal transition, an enhanced DNA damage repair capacity, dysregulated autophagy and apoptosis, the presence of cancer stem cells, alterations in the tumor microenvironment, and the aberrant expression of cellular transporters. We particularly focus on the dynamic evolution of resistance from intrinsic to acquired states and the complex interplay among these mechanisms, aiming to provide an integrated theoretical framework to guide the development of rational combination strategies to overcome therapeutic resistance.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaAnimalsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansImmunotherapyNeoplastic Stem CellsTumor MicroenvironmentCancer stem cellsChemotherapyImmunotherapyPhenotypic plasticityResistanceSmall cell lung cancerTumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID42104213
PMCPMC13282053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.