Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104174›Full record

Trial reportLangenbeck's archives of surgery2026

Intraoperative biodegradable stent placement to reduce complications after pancreatoduodenectomy - interim results from a randomised clinical trial.

Waqas Farooqui, Jan Henrik Storkholm, Paul Suno Krohn, Luit Penninga, Christian Snitkjaer, Stefan Kobbelgaard Burgdorf

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Waqas FarooquiDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Transplantation and Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark. waqas.farooqui@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3730-3833
Jan Henrik StorkholmDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Transplantation and Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Paul Suno KrohnDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Transplantation and Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Luit PenningaDepartment of Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Christian SnitkjaerDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Transplantation and Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stefan Kobbelgaard BurgdorfDepartment of Digestive Diseases, Transplantation and Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) remains a major cause of morbidity after pancreatoduodenectomy (PD), with an incidence of more than 30% in patients with small pancreatic ducts. Evidence supporting preventive measures remains limited. Biodegradable stent placement across the pancreaticojejunostomy (PJ) may reduce the POPF. This study represents the first randomised controlled trial evaluating biodegradable stents in patients with high-risk pancreaticojejunostomies.

methodsThis single centre, patient- and assessor-blinded, randomised clinical trial included patients undergoing PD with a main pancreatic duct < 5 mm. Patients were randomised 1:1 to receive a fast-degrading (12-day) ARCHIMEDES biodegradable stent or no stent. The primary endpoint was Clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula CR-POPF. Secondary outcomes included biliary leakage, major complications (Clavien-Dindo ≥ III), length of stay, readmission, and mortality.

resultsIn this interim analysis, 50 patients were randomised (26 received a stent, 24 no-stent). Baseline characteristics including Fistula Risk Score (FRS) were comparable. Patients were mainly operated for malignancies. CR-POPF incidence was lower in stent-group compared to no-stent group. However, this difference was not significant (11,50% vs. 25%, p = 0,20). Biliary leakage and intraoperative blood loss were similar between groups. Two cases of mild, self-limiting postoperative pancreatitis occurred in the stent group. No 30- or 90-day mortality was observed. Median length of stay and readmission rates did not differ significantly.

conclusionInterim results from the first blinded, randomised trial with a biodegradable stent, showed no significant reduction in CR-POPF, but a trend towards reducing them. Completing the inclusion and initiating larger multicentre trials are needed to clarify its clinical benefit.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsPancreatic FistulaPancreaticoduodenectomyPostoperative ComplicationsStentsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeBiodegradable stentPancreatoduodenectomyPostoperative pancreatic fistulaRandomised clinical controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID42104174
PMCPMC13328228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.