Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104156›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2026

Engineering natural Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates for enhanced one-step cellulosic ethanol production.

Letitia Sabina Minnaar, Kentaro Inokuma, Tomohisa Hasunuma, Riaan den Haan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Letitia Sabina MinnaarInstitute for Microbial Biotechnology and Metagenomics, Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7530, South Africa.
Kentaro InokumaGraduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-Ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
Tomohisa HasunumaGraduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai-Cho, Nada-Ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan.
Riaan den HaanInstitute for Microbial Biotechnology and Metagenomics, Department of Biotechnology, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, 7530, South Africa. rdenhaan@uwc.ac.za.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Engineering yeast strains for use as chassis organisms in second-generation (2G) bioethanol is a promising strategy to improve process economics. Natural isolates of Saccharomyces cerevisiae offer strain backgrounds with greater genetic diversity and enhanced robustness, with the potential for improved heterologous protein production capabilities. In this study, heterologous cellulase production using different expression strategies was evaluated in various process-relevant conditions. Enhanced cellulolytic activity was clearly demonstrated in a cell-tethered enzyme system, compared to a free enzyme system, across identical strain backgrounds. Superior secretory capacity was obtained for YI59_V2 for all individual enzymes across all process-relevant conditions tested. In addition, this strain exhibited improved hydrolysis efficiency and ethanol production from crystalline cellulose, achieving ~10 g/L after 96 h (~88% of the maximum theoretical yield) without the need for exogenous cellulase supplementation. Interestingly, enhanced strain robustness against process-relevant, secretion, and cell wall stresses was also observed in transformants with cell-tethered cellulase systems compared to those with free enzyme systems. This study highlights that the expression design strategy for cellulase-encoding genes in this natural isolate was pivotal for increasing protein titres and for influencing strain robustness. Strains exhibiting elevated cellulase activity and increased robustness represent a key step toward the industrial deployment of consolidated bioprocessing (CBP). KEY POINTS: • Cell-tethered expression greatly boosted cellulase activity and cellulose breakdown. • YI59_V2 yielded ~ 10 g/L ethanol from crystalline cellulose without added enzymes. • Tethered enzymes reshaped cell walls and altered stress tolerance.

Indexed as

CelluloseEthanolMetabolic EngineeringSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCellulaseFermentationHydrolysisCellulaseCelluloseEthanolCell-tethered expressionCellulasesConsolidated bioprocessingNatural isolatesSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSecretion

Identifiers

PMID42104156
PMCPMC13323205

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.