Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42104039›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Discovery of a pyrazolopyridine alkaloid that mitigates neuronal ER stress and age-related decline.

Salinee Jantrapirom, Apiwat Sangphukieo, Natsinee U-On, Pattaporn Poonsawas, Wasinee Wongkumool, Ranchana Yeewa, Chansunee Panto, Puttachat Poound, Ester Zito, Alice Marrazza and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Salinee Jantrapirom *Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Apiwat Sangphukieo *Center of Multidisciplinary Technology for Advanced Medicine (CMUTEAM), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Natsinee U-OnCenter of Multidisciplinary Technology for Advanced Medicine (CMUTEAM), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Pattaporn PoonsawasFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8471-1165
Wasinee WongkumoolCenter of Multidisciplinary Technology for Advanced Medicine (CMUTEAM), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Ranchana YeewaCenter of Multidisciplinary Technology for Advanced Medicine (CMUTEAM), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Chansunee PantoDrosophila Centre for Human Diseases and Drug Discovery (DHD), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Puttachat PooundDrosophila Centre for Human Diseases and Drug Discovery (DHD), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Ester ZitoIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-7698
Alice MarrazzaIstituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Luca Lo PiccoloCenter of Multidisciplinary Technology for Advanced Medicine (CMUTEAM), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. lopiccolo.l@cmu.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-356X

Funding

Chiang Mai University (CMU) FF66/061Chiang Mai University (CMU) FF67/044Chiang Mai University (CMU) FF68/207569CMU | Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University 139/2567Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI) 66-124Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI) 68-060National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT) N42A670768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and age-associated diseases, motivating the search for compounds that enhance ER-stress resilience. Modulation of ER-redox pathways, including those associated with the oxidase ERO1A, can attenuate maladaptive unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling and improve cellular stress tolerance. Here we develop an integrative discovery strategy to identify natural compounds that mitigate ER-stress-associated phenotypes across cellular and organismal models. Structure-informed virtual screening guided by ERO1A biology prioritized the pyrazolopyridine alkaloid S88. In human SH-SY5Y-derived neurons, S88 improves survival and reduces tunicamycin-induced ER-stress markers. In Drosophila, S88 ameliorates neuromuscular and locomotor phenotypes in a UBQLN2-associated ALS model and improves aging-related outcomes. Biochemical assays did not detect inhibition of ERO1A or radical scavenging activity by S88, indicating that its molecular target remains to be identified. Together, these findings identify S88 as a natural-product scaffold that enhances ER-stress resilience across neuronal and in vivo models.

Indexed as

AgingAlkaloidsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressNeuronsPyrazolesPyridinesAnimalsHumansAlkaloidsPyrazolespyrazolopyridinePyridines

Identifiers

PMID42104039
PMCPMC13369832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.