Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42103904›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Macular thickness profile in an adult population using Spectralis spectral-domain optical coherence tomography.

Mohammadreza Aghamirsalim, Mehdi Khabazkhoob, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Hassan Hashemi, Samira Heydarian, Akbar Fotouhi

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohammadreza AghamirsalimTranslational Ophthalmology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi KhabazkhoobDepartment of Medical Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad Hassan EmamianOphthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Hassan HashemiNoor Ophthalmology Research Center, Noor Eye Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Samira HeydarianDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Akbar FotouhiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 14155-6446, Tehran, Iran. afotouhi@tums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To determine the distribution and normal values of macular thickness using Spectralis spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT). This study is part of the third phase of the Shahroud Eye Cohort Study, with results presented cross-sectionally. The target population for this phase consisted of individuals aged 50 to 74 years. Samples were selected from Shahroud city using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Following the presence of participants at the examination site, their uncorrected and best-corrected visual acuity was measured, and refractive assessments were conducted. Subsequently, an ophthalmologist performed a slit-lamp examination to evaluate the cornea, eyelids, and lens. Finally, after pupillary dilation, the retina was examined using a + 90 diopter lens. Retinal imaging was conducted using the Heidelberg Spectralis OCT, and biometry was performed with the Lenstar device. In this report, we analyzed 4,013 eyes from 2,205 individuals. The average central macular thickness was 264 ± 22 μm (95% CI 263 to 265) for all participants, 271 ± 22 μm (95% CI 269 to 272) for males, and 259 ± 20 μm (95% CI 258 to 260) for females. Within the inner macular region, the thickest part was found nasally, while the thinnest part was located temporally. In the outer region, the nasal region again showed the thickest part, with the temporal region being the thinnest. The average macular volume for the entire population was 8.52 ± 0.38 mm

Indexed as

Macula LuteaTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVisual AcuityCohort studyMacular thicknessRetinal diseaseSpectral-domain optical coherence tomography

Identifiers

PMID42103904
PMCPMC13342650

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