Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42103890›Full record

ArticleBundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz2026

[Evidence-based drug information for children and adolescents in Germany-Are we moving in the right direction?]

Ramona Möhrle, Sonja Eberl, Ursula Gramlich, Julia Haering-Zahn, Gabriele Ahne, Tjitske van der Zanden, Saskia de Wildt, Wolfgang Rascher, Antje Neubert

Abstract readEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Article in Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ramona MöhrleKinder- und Jugendklinik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loschgestraße 15, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Sonja EberlKinder- und Jugendklinik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loschgestraße 15, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Ursula GramlichKinder- und Jugendklinik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loschgestraße 15, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Julia Haering-ZahnKinder- und Jugendklinik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loschgestraße 15, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Gabriele AhneKinder- und Jugendklinik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loschgestraße 15, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Tjitske van der ZandenPaediatric and neonatal Intensive Care, Erasmus MC Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, Niederlande.
Saskia de WildtDutch Knowledge Centre Pharmacotherapy for Children, The Hague, Niederlande.
Wolfgang RascherKinder- und Jugendklinik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loschgestraße 15, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.
Antje NeubertKinder- und Jugendklinik, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Loschgestraße 15, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland. antje.neubert@uk-erlangen.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildren and adolescents are disadvantaged when it comes to drug therapy, as drugs are frequently used off-label for this age group. Despite regulatory measures such as the EU Paediatric Regulation, off-label use in paediatrics remains widespread. Since 2021, the online platform "Kinderformularium.DE" has been providing evidence-based dosing recommendations for on- and off-label drug use in Germany, establishing itself as reliable source of information in paediatric practice. This study aims to analyse the scope of age-appropriate (off-label) dosage recommendations provided and to evaluate usage patterns and user satisfaction.

methodsDrug monographs were examined to determine the availability and licensing status of age-specific dosing recommendations, taking into account different indications and routes of administration. A user survey was conducted between November 2024 and February 2025 and analysed using a mixed-methods approach.

resultsKinderformularium.DE contains 637 monographs with 5536 individual age-specific dosage recommendations. Both the number of dosage recommendations and the licensing status vary by age: there is less dosage information available for preterm and newborn infants, and this information is more frequently classified as off-label. The survey confirms the platform's high level of acceptance-it is used frequently, particularly by doctors-and highlights its importance in the care of paediatric patients. DISCUSSION: With its age-specific (off-label) dosage recommendations, Kinderformularium.DE is an important tool for ensuring medication safety in paediatric clinical practice in Germany. The platform must continue to be updated and expanded on an ongoing basis.

Indexed as

Drug Information ServicesDrug LabelingEvidence-Based MedicineOff-Label UseAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGermanyHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleDrug databaseDrug therapy safetyEvidence-based drug informationPaediatricsUser survey

Identifiers

PMID42103890
PMCPMC13212619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.