Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42103770›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

An image dataset of Chinese hickory in natural orchards.

Na Jia, Chengjin Fu, Kai Chen, Jiuqing Liu

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Na JiaCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Chengjin FuCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Kai ChenCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China.
Jiuqing LiuCollege of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China. nefujdljq@163.com.

Funding

the National Key Research and Development Program of China: Research and development of technology and equipment for harvesting walnut and wolfberry 2022YFD2202105-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present CaryaData, an image dataset of Chinese hickory (Carya cathayensis Sarg.) fruit maturity acquired in natural orchards in Zhejiang Province, China. The dataset comprises 1,661 canopy images (3024 × 3024 pixels) spanning key developmental stages from fruit enlargement to harvest. Within these images, 3,211 visually discernible fruit instances are annotated with axis-aligned bounding boxes and assigned to three maturity levels (maturity1-maturity3) or an unknown class for visually uncertain cases (labelled as unknown in the released annotations), based on pericarp colour, surface blemishes and cracking status. Data construction followed a rigorous quality-control workflow, including automated image quality filtering, standardised maturity interpretation, and a two-round annotation process with double-blind cross-validation of all images. To facilitate modelling and quantitative analysis, CaryaData also provides a derived subset uniformly resized to 640 × 640 pixels, together with image-level and instance-level metadata describing illumination, maturity composition and geometric properties of targets. Physical detachment force experiments confirmed the biological consistency of the maturity grading, and benchmark experiments showed that CaryaData supports deep learning-based fruit maturity assessment, offering a reusable resource for research on maturity evaluation, yield estimation and intelligent harvesting in Chinese hickory orchards.

Indexed as

FruitChinaDeep LearningImage Processing, Computer-Assisted

Identifiers

PMID42103770
PMCPMC13369336

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.