Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42103751›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

Global satellite-based sea and sea-ice surface temperatures since 1982.

Pia Englyst, Ioanna Karagali, Ida L Olsen, Guisella Gacitúa, Alex Hayward, Nishka Dasgupta, Johan H Scheller, Jacob L Høyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pia EnglystDanish Meteorological Institute (DMI), National Center for Climate Research (NCKF), Sankt Kjelds Plads, Copenhagen Ø, 2100, Denmark. pne@dmi.dk.
Ioanna KaragaliDanish Meteorological Institute (DMI), National Center for Climate Research (NCKF), Sankt Kjelds Plads, Copenhagen Ø, 2100, Denmark.
Ida L OlsenDanish Meteorological Institute (DMI), National Center for Climate Research (NCKF), Sankt Kjelds Plads, Copenhagen Ø, 2100, Denmark.
Guisella GacitúaDanish Meteorological Institute (DMI), National Center for Climate Research (NCKF), Sankt Kjelds Plads, Copenhagen Ø, 2100, Denmark.
Alex HaywardDanish Meteorological Institute (DMI), National Center for Climate Research (NCKF), Sankt Kjelds Plads, Copenhagen Ø, 2100, Denmark.
Nishka DasguptaDanish Meteorological Institute (DMI), National Center for Climate Research (NCKF), Sankt Kjelds Plads, Copenhagen Ø, 2100, Denmark.
Johan H SchellerDanish Meteorological Institute (DMI), National Center for Climate Research (NCKF), Sankt Kjelds Plads, Copenhagen Ø, 2100, Denmark.
Jacob L HøyerDanish Meteorological Institute (DMI), National Center for Climate Research (NCKF), Sankt Kjelds Plads, Copenhagen Ø, 2100, Denmark.

Funding

ObsSea4Clim, European Union 101136548
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 43-year Climate Data Record (CDR) of combined global sea and sea-ice surface temperature (SST/IST) from 1982 to 2024 has been produced from satellite observations within the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). Infrared and microwave satellite data are integrated using optimal interpolation to provide daily, gap-free (L4, 0.05

Identifiers

PMID42103751
PMCPMC13369733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.