Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42103732›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A mutational scar-based genome-wide map of DNA double-strand break repair.

Marco Barazas, Robin van Schendel, Marcel Tijsterman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marco BarazasHuman Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Robin van SchendelHuman Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7068-0679
Marcel TijstermanHuman Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands. m.tijsterman@lumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-8465-9002

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) 2021-2/13905KWF Kankerbestrijding (Dutch Cancer Society) 2024-3/16583
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome alterations arise from inaccurate DNA repair and accumulate as distinct mutational signatures. Here, we systematically interrogate the contribution of every protein-coding gene to double-strand break (DSB) repair by generating high-resolution outcome profiles following gene knockouts. Using a CRISPR/Cas9-based, massively parallel bulk screening approach, we establish a comprehensive catalogue of MUtational Scars of Induced DNA Cleavage (MUSIC) that maps the full landscape of DSB repair factors. Our analysis identifies and validates gene clusters - including nearly all known components and several previously unrecognised factors - associated with non-homologous end-joining, the 53BP1 pathway, homology-directed repair, and polymerase theta (POLQ)-mediated end-joining. By focusing on pathway-specific repair outcomes, we uncover an unexpected role for the WRN helicase in suppressing inverted templated insertions, a poorly understood POLQ-associated mutational signature. Finally, dissection of MUSIC features reveals unanticipated functional distinctions among genes within the same DSB pathway, providing mechanistic insight and enabling further investigation into chromosomal break repair.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairMutationCRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA End-Joining RepairDNA Polymerase thetaGene Knockout TechniquesHumansTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1Werner Syndrome HelicaseDNA Polymerase thetaTP53BP1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor p53-Binding Protein 1Werner Syndrome HelicaseWRN protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42103732
PMCPMC13269935

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.