Trial reportBMJ open2026
Prevalence and types of anxiety disorders among patients with cardiac conditions and elevated HADS-A scores: findings from the initial screening phase of the Heart and Mind trial in Denmark.
Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04582734 (Screening and Intervention Reducing Anxiety in Patients With Cardiac Disease), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Screening and Intervention Reducing Anxiety in Patients With Cardiac Disease: The Heart & Mind Trial
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesTo identify whether patients with arrhythmia, heart failure or ischaemic heart disease presenting with anxiety symptoms measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) have identifiable anxiety according to the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (SCID) and, if so, which type of anxiety disorder based on the SCID.
designInitial screening data from the Heart and Mind randomised clinical trial.
settingPatients with arrhythmia, heart failure or ischaemic heart disease were screened using HADS, and patients with a HADS-anxiety (HADS-A) score≥8 were invited to participate. Participants were interviewed by trained cardiac nurses using the SCID to determine whether they met the criteria for anxiety and, if so, the type of anxiety disorder.
resultsOf the 7816 patients who completed the HADS questionnaire, 1803 (23%) had a HADS-A score≥8. Among these, 398 (22%) agreed to the SCID interview, and 336 (84%) met the diagnostic criteria for an anxiety disorder. The mean age was 61 years, with 40% being female. The mean HADS-A score was 11.3 (SD=2.7). The most common types of anxiety were generalised anxiety disorder (61%), panic disorder (23%) and specific phobia (8%).
conclusionsThe majority of individuals identified by the instrument also met the diagnostic criteria for an anxiety disorder. Generalised anxiety disorder and panic disorder were the most prevalent subtypes. Anxiety was common across the cardiac population, underscoring the need for routine assessment and targeted intervention in clinical practice. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04582734.
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