Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42103371›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2026

Emotional intelligence intervention to improve mental well-being of adolescents with emotional distress (BEAM): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Carme Pedrosa-Vazquez, Raquel Ayuso-Margañon, Cristina Lidón-Moyano, Pilar Morales, Leyre Cañas, Cristina Garriga-Salvó, Briggitte Farfan-Dominguez, Silvia Rey-Vitó, Maria Llistosella

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06713460 (Emotional Intelligence Intervention to Improve Mental Well-Being of Adolescents With Emotional Distress), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06713460 naactive not recruitingnot on this map

Emotional Intelligence Intervention to Improve Mental Well-Being of Adolescents With Emotional Distress (BEAM): Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorConsorci Sanitari de TerrassaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled104ConditionsEmotional DistressArmsBEAM
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Carme Pedrosa-VazquezPrimary Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Raquel Ayuso-MargañonHospital del Mar Nursing School (ESIHMar), Universitat Pompeu Fabra-affiliated, Barcelona, Spain rayuso@esimar.edu.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1824-6864
Cristina Lidón-MoyanoFaculty of Multimedia, Computing and Communication (EMIT), Open University of Catalonia (UOC), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-4337
Pilar MoralesPrimary Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Leyre CañasPrimary Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Cristina Garriga-SalvóPrimary Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Briggitte Farfan-DominguezPrimary Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Silvia Rey-VitóPrimary Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.
Maria LlistosellaPrimary Health Care, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0689-9005

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAdolescents experiencing emotional distress are at increased risk of developing mental health problems, which can negatively impact their academic performance, social relationships and long-term well-being. Schools provide a key setting for implementing preventive interventions that promote emotional and psychological resilience. This study presents the protocol for a randomised controlled trial designed to evaluate the effectiveness of a multicomponent, school-based intervention grounded in emotional intelligence (EI) in improving mental well-being, EI levels and resilience among adolescents aged 14-16 years experiencing emotional distress. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The trial will be conducted in public and publicly funded secondary schools in Terrassa, Spain, during the 2025-2026 academic year. Eligible participants will be identified using the short version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS). The intervention consists of nine 55-minute group sessions delivered during school hours by a nurse and a physiotherapist, supported by the school's psychopedagogue. Sessions focus on emotional regulation, self-esteem, mindfulness, assertiveness and other socio-emotional skills. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, postintervention and 24-week follow-up. The primary outcome is mental well-being (WEMWBS); secondary outcomes include EI (Trait Meta-Mood Scale-24 items) and resilience (Child and Youth Resilience Measure-32 items). It is anticipated that adolescents in the intervention group will show significantly greater improvements in mental well-being, emotional intelligence and resilience compared with the control group, with effects sustained at follow-up. This study will provide evidence on the effectiveness of a scalable, school-based intervention led by community health professionals. The programme could be integrated into educational and public health strategies to promote adolescent mental health and reduce emotional distress. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Approved by CEIm Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa (01-24-1CR-102). Low-risk study; predefined procedures are in place for participants at risk (eg, suicidal ideation, abuse) with referral pathways to health/social services. Findings will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publications, conferences and a plain-language summary to schools/stakeholders. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06713460.

Indexed as

Emotional IntelligenceMental HealthPsychological DistressAdolescentFemaleHumansMalePsychological Well-BeingResearch DesignResilience, PsychologicalSchool Health ServicesSpainAdolescentsEmotional IntelligenceMENTAL HEALTHPsychosocial InterventionSchools

Identifiers

PMID42103371
PMCPMC13157728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.