Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42102813›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2026

Muscle-derived Mimecan regulates hypothalamus-brown adipose tissue communication and promotes health and lifespan in mice.

Kentaro Mori, Shin-Ichiro Imai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kentaro MoriDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Shin-Ichiro ImaiDepartment of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: imaishin@wustl.edu.

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
ENAMPT-MEDIATED ADIPO-HYPOTHALAMIC COMMUNICATION FOR NAD+ PRODUCTION AND AGINGR01AG047902 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI IMAI, SHIN-ICHIRO · 2014 to 2023
$3.2M
THE ROLE OF DORSOMEDIAL HYPOTHALAMIC NEURONS IN MAMMALIAN AGING AND LONGEVITYR01AG037457 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI IMAI, SHIN-ICHIRO · 2011 to 2020
$3.1M
Phenomaster NG Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping SystemS10OD032315 · OD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FINCK, BRIAN N · 2022 to 2022
$524k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037457NIA NIH HHS R01 AG047902NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIH HHS S10 OD032315
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inter-organ communication plays a critical role in mammalian aging and longevity control. Here, we identified Mimecan from transcriptomic comparisons between young and aged skeletal muscles. Skeletal muscle-derived Mimecan regulates core body temperature via brown adipose tissue (BAT), which is impaired in aged mice. Skeletal muscle-specific loss- and gain-of-function models demonstrate that Mimecan activates melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R)-positive neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) and dorsal hypothalamic area (DHA) via maintaining primary cilia in those neurons, enhancing the sympathetic nervous tone directed to BAT. Furthermore, DMH/DHA-specific Mc4r-knockdown completely abolishes the effect of Mimecan overexpression on BAT function. Lastly, the restoration of Mimecan levels in blood circulation significantly extends lifespan in aged mice, suggesting that Mimecan plays a critical role in counteracting aging and promoting lifespan. Taken together, this study demonstrates the importance of inter-organ communication between the hypothalamus, skeletal muscle, and BAT in the systemic regulation of mammalian aging and longevity.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownHypothalamusLongevityMuscle, SkeletalAgingAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4MC4R protein, mouseReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4agingbrown adipose tissuecore body temperaturehypothalamuslongevityMC4Rmelanocortin 4 receptorMimecanskeletal-muscle-derived factorsympathetic nervous system

Identifiers

PMID42102813
PMCPMC13180260

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.