Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42102451›Full record

Trial reportCurrent problems in cancer2026

Outcomes for females versus males treated with eribulin mesylate for advanced urothelial carcinoma.

Anishka A D'Souza, Susan G Groshen, Denice Tsao-Wei, Nora Ruel, Tanya B Dorff, Primo N Lara, Przemyslaw W Twardowski, Walter M Stadler, Abhishek Tripathi, Timothy W Synold and 2 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Current problems in cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anishka A D'SouzaUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1441 Eastlake Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: anishkad@med.usc.edu.
Susan G GroshenUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1441 Eastlake Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: groshen@usc.edu.
Denice Tsao-WeiUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1441 Eastlake Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: wei_d@med.usc.edu.
Nora RuelCity of Hope, 1500 Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: nruel@coh.org.
Tanya B DorffCity of Hope, 1500 Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: tdorff@coh.org.
Primo N LaraUniversity of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center, 4301 X Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USA. Electronic address: pnlara@ucdavis.edu.
Przemyslaw W TwardowskiCity of Hope, 1500 Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA; Providence St. Johns Medical Center (current address for P Twardowski), 2121 Santa Monica Blvd, Santa Monica, CA 90404, USA. Electronic address: przemyslaw.twardowski@providence.org.
Walter M StadlerUniversity of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, 355 E. Grand Ave, Ste 2800, Chicago, IL 60611, USA. Electronic address: wstadler@bsd.uchicago.edu.
Abhishek TripathiCity of Hope, 1500 Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: atripathi@coh.org.
Timothy W SynoldCity of Hope, 1500 Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: tsynold@coh.org.
David I QuinnUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, 1441 Eastlake Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA. Electronic address: diquinn@med.usc.edu.
Edward M NewmanCity of Hope, 1500 Duarte Road, Duarte, CA 91010, USA. Electronic address: enewman@coh.org.

Funding

Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Gina M Dayton · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
Phase I Molecular and Clinical Pharmacodynamic Trials ETCTNUM1CA186717 · NCI · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI A. Dimitrios Colevas, Alexey V. Danilov · 2014 to 2026
$19.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMultiple studies of bladder cancer noted worse outcomes in females compared to males. Few focused on prospective comparisons of sex regarding treatment response, survival, and toxicity. This phase 2 study compared outcomes of males and females with locally advanced and metastatic urothelial carcinoma treated with eribulin mesylate.

methodsPatients were treated with eribulin on days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle. Primary endpoint was best observed response (ORR) per RECIST. Secondary endpoints included disease control (DCR), progression free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), and toxicity. Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were assessed in a subset of patients.

resultsFemales and males had similar ORR, DCR, PFS, OS, and toxicities. Thirty-one percent of females and 33% of males experienced a CR or PR (p=0.86); 57% females and 59% of males experienced disease control (p=0.86). There was a higher percentage of CRs amongst females (16% vs 4%). For females and males respectively, median PFS was 4.1 and 4.0 months, while median OS was 9.7 and 9.2 months. Forty-three percent of females and 35% of males experienced Grade 4+ hematologic toxicity (p=0.38). Females had more Grade 2+ nausea and vomiting than males. Females had lower AUCs (median: 913 vs. 1,129 µg/L·hr, p=0.023), but there was no difference in other PK parameters. There was a correlation of poorer baseline ECOG status with grade 3+ non-hematologic toxicity, but this was similar between sexes. Women with baseline grade 1+ anemia were more likely to develop grade 2+ anemia during therapy. Multivariate analysis of baseline characteristics relative to outcome measures did not demonstrate significant differences between females and males.

conclusionIn patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma treated with eribulin, there were no significant differences in toxicity, ORR, DCR, PFS, or OS between males and females. Females receiving eribulin therapy may warrant use of standard antiemetic prophylaxis more than males. MICRO ABSTRACT: The study compared the outcomes of males and females with advanced urothelial carcinoma treated with eribulin mesylate. Male and females had similar observed response rates, disease control rates, progression free survival, overall survival (OS), and toxicity. There was a higher rate of complete responses (CR) observed amongst females compared to males, and this may warrant further study.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Transitional CellFuransKetonesUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolyether PolyketidesProgression-Free SurvivalSex FactorsSurvival RateAntineoplastic AgentseribulinFuransKetonesPolyether PolyketidesEribulinSex differencesUrothelial carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID42102451
PMCPMC13561497

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.