Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101973›Full record

ArticleACS applied materials & interfaces2026

Micropatterned Polydimethylsiloxane Triboelectric Nanogenerator: A Novel Method for Morse Code Generation and Wireless Communication.

Bhishma Pandit, Jin Taek Lee, Hyun-Soo Kim, Jungwoo Bong, Won Young Jang, Seokgyu Lee, Seongmin Jin, Hyungmin Kim, Yeonho Choi, Janghyeon Kim and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Bhishma PanditSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Jin Taek LeeSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Soo KimSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Jungwoo BongSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Won Young JangSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Seokgyu LeeDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Seongmin JinSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Hyungmin KimSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Yeonho ChoiSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0007-5467-2688
Janghyeon KimSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Donggu ImDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.
Hagyoul BaeDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2462-4198
Hyeon-Sik JangSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Gyeongkuk National University, Andong 36729, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Bae JeonDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Hanbat National University, Daejeon 34158, Republic of Korea.
Keun HeoSchool of Semiconductor and Chemical Engineering, Semiconductor Physics Research Center, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0700-7427

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have garnered considerable interest owing to their ability to produce green energy derived from low-frequency mechanical energy. The ability to use various materials and operating modes enables TENGs to be extensively applied in energy harvesting, motion detection, and wearable and implantable electronics. Enhancing the power output of TENGs, expanding TENG applications in multifunctional sensing, and harvesting energy using a simple and cost-effective fabrication process are crucial. In this study, we fabricate micrometer-sized line patterns with nanoscale height on a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) surface using a cost-effective and reusable glass substrate, demonstrating a simple fabrication strategy and user-friendly platform for enhanced energy harvesting and Morse code communication. The output voltage of the TENG, featuring a PDMS pattern, increased by a 175% relative to that of its nonpatterned counterpart. The increased output power of the patterned PDMS enhanced the intensity of light emitted from a light-emitting diode (LED). Moreover, the TENG charged a 1 μF capacitor to 15 V within 20 s, demonstrating the excellent energy harvesting capability of the TENG. The stored charge in the capacitor effectively activated the LED, a timer, and an electronic thermo-hygrometer. In addition, the signal generated by the TENG was employed to assign the Boolean symbols dot and dash, effectively generating and successfully decoding Morse code via a simple and user-friendly system. The patterned device could clearly distinguish dot and dash signals, yielding a large sensing window of approximately 50 V, thereby simplifying the coding and decoding process and minimizing communication errors. Morse code generated by this TENG device could enable the secure and rapid transmission of confidential and emergency messages, enhancing the quality of life in the present technologically advanced society.

Indexed as

communicationmicropatternedmorse codemultifunctional sensingpolydimethylsiloxanetriboelectric nanogenerator

Identifiers

PMID42101973
PMCPMC13195571

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.