Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101822›Full record

ArticleAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2026

Predictors and Trajectories of Negative and Positive Interpersonal Dynamics in Remission From Alcohol Use Disorder.

Samuel F Acuff, Samuel N Meisel, Emily A Hennessy, Kyla L Belisario, Molly L Garber, James MacKillop, John F Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samuel F AcuffRecovery Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-2639
Samuel N MeiselDepartment of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Emily A HennessyRecovery Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-5823
Kyla L BelisarioPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5403-9531
Molly L GarberPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4595-6017
James MacKillopPeter Boris Centre for Addictions Research, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8695-1071
John F KellyRecovery Research Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Investigating impulsivity and social network changes as novel mechanisms of behavior change for Alcoholics Anonymous' (AA) positive effectsR01AA025849 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KELLY, JOHN F., MACKILLOP, JAMES · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Assessing Parenting at the Momentary Level to Understand Parenting Behaviors that Contribute to Improved Treatment Outcomes for Youth with Co-Occurring DisordersR00AA030030 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Samuel Noah Meisel · 2024 to 2026
$747k
Illuminating Proximal Relational Dynamics to Enhance Initial Recovery from Alcohol Use DisorderK23AA032033 · NIAAA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Samuel Fisher Acuff · 2025 to 2026
$395k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA032033NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA032033-01NIAAA NIH HHS R00 AA030030NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025849NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025849-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch has established social networks as a critical determinant of recovery from alcohol use disorder (AUD), yet limited research exists investigating quality of interpersonal dynamics, especially during the transition to remission from AUD. Positive interpersonal dynamics (friendship and emotional support) may reinforce recovery, whereas negative interpersonal dynamics (hostility and rejection) may undermine it. Identifying determinants of interpersonal dynamic trajectories, including remission, may guide the development of personalized interventions.

methodNaturalistic prospective study of individuals with moderate-severe AUD initiating a new recovery attempt (N = 501, M

resultsNegative interpersonal dynamics declined at the first follow-up and flattened over the remainder of the year. These results differed by remission status, with the greatest reduction in negative interpersonal dynamics among those who achieved abstinent remission at 12-month follow-up. Positive interpersonal dynamics did not change significantly throughout the study period. In covariate models, baseline recovery capital predicted positive and negative interpersonal dynamic intercepts and slopes, and there were differences in significant predictors across remission groups.

conclusionsAmong those achieving AUD remission (abstinent or non-abstinent) at 12 months, early recovery is marked by reductions in negative interpersonal dynamics, in contrast to those who do not achieve remission. Regardless of outcome, little change was observed in positive interpersonal dynamics. The predictive utility of recovery capital highlights a modifiable outcome that could help improve the quality of interpersonal dynamics in recovery, although confirmation of this relationship is warranted.

Indexed as

AlcoholismInterpersonal RelationsSocial SupportAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRemission InductionSelf Efficacyalcoholinterpersonal dynamicsrecovery capitalremissionsocial

Identifiers

PMID42101822
PMCPMC13416704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.