Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101668›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Mendosal suture patency beyond infancy: a large-scale computed tomography study in an Asian cohort.

Sirin Apichonbancha, Sirilug Charernsook, Kuljira Matwatthanakit, Nattanit Poungjantaradej, Jirapat Tianrungroj, Chanon Ngamsombat, Sarut Chaisrisawadisuk

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sirin ApichonbanchaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Prannok Road, Siriraj, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0007-4529-6326
Sirilug CharernsookDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Kuljira MatwatthanakitDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Prannok Road, Siriraj, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Nattanit PoungjantaradejDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Prannok Road, Siriraj, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Jirapat TianrungrojDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Prannok Road, Siriraj, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand.
Chanon NgamsombatDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-0711
Sarut ChaisrisawadisukDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, 2 Prannok Road, Siriraj, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand. sarut.cha@mahidol.ac.th.ORCID 0000-0001-6040-0784

Funding

Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University R016931038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe mendosal suture, or accessory occipital suture, is thought to obliterate prenatally or neonatally, and its persistence is often misinterpreted as a skull fracture. Although recent studies suggest that it may persist beyond infancy, its prevalence and clinical significance in Asian populations remain unclear. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of persistent mendosal sutures in a Thai population aged 1-20 years.

methodsA retrospective review of 1403 cranial computed tomography scans was conducted, with three-dimensional reconstructions evaluated by three blinded investigators. Sutures were classified as completely patent (continuous horizontal line across lambdoid sutures) or partially patent (residual suture with areas of fusion), and intra- and interrater reliability were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients.

resultsThe overall prevalence of persistent mendosal sutures was 6.4%, with partial patency (4.8%) more common than complete patency (1.6%); both were observed across all age groups. Intra- and interrater reliability was excellent. Median age differed statistically significantly among groups (P = 0.001): 16 years for partial patency, 8 years for complete patency, and 11 years for no suture. Cephalic index showed a small but statistically significant difference (P = 0.048), although all values remained within normal limits. No statistically significant associations were found with sex, family history of craniofacial anomalies, or other sutural synostoses.

conclusionThe mendosal suture persists into adulthood in 6.4% of Thais, challenging the assumption of consistent early-infancy obliteration. Its presence across all ages, lack of association with pathology, and normal cephalic indices suggest that it is a benign anatomical variant rather than a marker of disease.

Indexed as

Cranial SuturesCraniosynostosesOccipital BoneAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesSoutheast Asian PeopleThailandTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultAccessory occipital sutureAnatomic variationComputed tomographyCranial suturesCraniofacial abnormalitiesMendosal suturePopulation study

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.