Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42101646›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2026

Taxonomy, metabolite diversity and antimicrobial activity of Tectaria coadunata (J.Sm.) C.Chr. fungal endophytes.

Sayali M Khedkar, Vitthal T Barvkar, Milind M Sardesai, Sanjay K Singh, Shiwali Rana, Hemlata M Kotkar

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Article in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sayali M KhedkarDepartment of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra, 411 007, India.
Vitthal T BarvkarDepartment of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra, 411 007, India.
Milind M SardesaiDepartment of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra, 411 007, India.
Sanjay K SinghAgharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411 004, India.
Shiwali RanaAgharkar Research Institute, Gopal Ganesh Agarkar Road, Pune, Maharashtra, 411 004, India. shiwalirana@aripune.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7362-2877
Hemlata M KotkarDepartment of Botany, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune, Maharashtra, 411 007, India. kotkarh@unipune.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-0351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Endophytic fungi profoundly influence plant physiology and chemical ecology, yet their integrated functional roles remain underexplored, especially in ferns. Here, we reveal that Tectaria coadunata (J.Sm.) C.Chr. harbours a taxonomically rich and metabolically active endophytic mycobiome comprising ten genera with distinct ecological and evolutionary lineages. Morphological diagnostics combined with multilocus phylogenetics resolved all isolates with high confidence, delineating well-supported clades across Aspergillus, Calonectria, Diaporthe, Fusarium, Macrophomina, Neurospora, Nigrospora, Penicillium, Rhizoctonia, and Xylaria. LC-Q-TOF-MS/MS profiling uncovered extensive metabolic cross-communication between the host plant and endophytes. Nine phytochemicals previously attributed to T. coadunata were also present in fungal endophytes, while eleven additional metabolites, including potent polyketides, mellein, and mycotoxins were exclusively endophytic. Multivariate and network analyses revealed distinct chemical profiles among different fungal isolates and coordinated biosynthetic modules, underscoring functional heterogeneity of the community. All isolates exhibited antimicrobial activity, but Xylaria grammica had the least minimum inhibitory concentration of 15.63 µg/mL against Bacillus subtilis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. This pronounced activity, coupled with its broad-spectrum inhibition, positions X. grammica as a promising reservoir of pharmaceutically relevant molecules. Collectively, our findings establish T. coadunata as a reservoir of phylogenetically diverse, chemically productive, and bioactive endophytes. These combined taxonomic, metabolomic, and functional insights into endophytes from T. coadunata open new avenues for potential applications across various fields.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsEndophytesFernsFungiMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobiomePhylogenyAnti-Infective AgentsAnti-microbial activityEndophytic fungiLC-MS/MSPhylogenyTectaria coadunata

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.